Ne · Oxford, Bodleian Library, New College MS 314

The Book of the Tales of Canterbury: the General Prologue

Ne · Oxford, Bodleian Library, New College MS 314

Canterbury Tales Project.

talesofcanterbury.org/GP/xml/transcripts/Ne/

[9r]

Forto be wise in byinge of vitail

For wheþir he paide or took be tail

Algate he waitid so on his acate

That he was ay before and in good state

Now is nat þat of god afair grace

That such a lewd mannys wit shal pace

The wisdom of an heep of lerned men

Of maistris hadde he mo þan thries ten

That were of lawe expert and corious

Of which þer were a dosen in that hous

Worthi to be stuardis of rente and londe

Of eny lord þat is in engelond

To make him lyve be his owen good

In honour detles but he were wood

Othir lyue scarseli as him list desire

And for to helpe al þe shire

In ony cause þat myȝte falle or happe

And þis Mancipil . set al her cappe

A Reve þer was . A slendir colerik man

His berd is shaue as nygh as he can

His heris were be his eris rounde I shore

His top was dockid lik a prest before

Ful longe were his leggis and ful lene

Lik a staf þer nys no calf I sene

Wel coude he kepe a garner and A bynne

Ther was non auditour coude of him wynne

Wel wiste he be þe drouȝte and be þe Rayn

The yeldynge of his seed and of his greyn

His lordis sheep his neet and his deirie

His swyne his hors . his stoor and his pultrie

Was hoolly in þis Revys gouernynge

And bi his covenaunt yaf þe rekenynge

Seth his lord was xxᵗⁱ . yeer of age

Ther coude noman brynge him in rerage

Þer nas bailli ne noon oþer hyne

Þat coude his sleyȝte or his couyne

They were of him a drad as of þe deth

His wonynge was fair vp on an heth
[9v]
With grene treis shadowed was his place

He coude better þanne his lord purchace

Ful riche he was astored pryuely

His lord he coude please discreetli

To yeue ayen to him of his owen good

And haue þank and yet acote and an hood

In youthe he hadde lerned agood mystere

He was a wel good wriȝt a Carpentere

This Reve sat vpon a wel good stot

That was al pomel gray and hiȝte scot

A long surcote of Perce vp on him he hadde

And bi his side . he baar a rusty bladde

Of Norfolk was þis Reve of which I telle

Be side a toun men calle Baldiswelle

Tuckid he was as is a frere aboute

And euer he rood þe hynderest of þe Rowte

Asompnour with vs was in þat place

That hadde a reed cherubyn face

For sawsfleme he was with yen narow

Hoot he was and likerous as a sparow

With blake browes skallid and piled berd

Of his visage children were a ferd

Ther nas quyc siluer . litarge ne brimstone

Borace ceruze ne oile of tartir none

Ne oynement þat ichith or bite

That myȝte helpe of his welkis white

Ne of his knobbis sittynge in his chekis

Well loued he oynons garleek and lekis

And forto drynke reed wyne as red as blood

Thanne wolde he speke and crie as he wer wood

And whanne he hadde wel dronke þe wyn

Thanne wolde he speke no word but latyn

Afewe termes hadde he . two . or thre

That he hadde lerned of sum man of degre

No wondir is . herde he it al þe day

That eke ye knowe wel þat a Iay

Can clepe watte as wel as þe Pope

But who coude him in oþer þyngis grope
[10r]
Thouȝ he spent al his philosofie

A questio quid queris wolde he crie

He was a gentil harlot and a kynde

A bettir felow sholde no man fynde

He wolde suffre for a quart of wyn

A good felow to haue his concubyn

A twelf monthe . and excuse him at þe fulle

Ful pryueli a fynch eke coude he pulle

And if he fond owher a good felawe

He wolde teche him anon to haue awe

In such caas . of þe Archedekenes curs

But yf mannys soule were in his purs

For in his purs he sholde I pynchid be

Purs is þe Archedekenes hele saide he

But wel I woot . he lied in dede

Of cursynge owght ech man to drede

For cursinge wil sle riȝt as soilynge saveth

And also ware him of significauit

In daunger hadde he at his owen gise

The yonge girlis of þe diocyse

And knew of hir counsel and was of her rede

A garlond he hadde set vp on his hede

As greet as it were an Alestake

A bokeler hadde he maad him of A Cake

With . him þer rood a gentil pardoner

Of Runcyuale his frend and his comper

That streyȝt was come fro þe Pope of Rome

Ful lowde he song com hider loue grom

This sompnour baar to him a stif burdoıı̄un

Was neuer trompe of half so greet A soun

This pardoner hadde yeer as yelow as wex

And smothe it hyng as doth a strike of flex

Bi ownsis . hyng his lockis þat he hadde

And þere with his sholdris over spradde

But þanne it lay be Culpons . one and one

An hood for cold wered he none

For it was trussed vp on his walet
[10v]
Him thouȝte he rood vp on þe newe get

Disshevill saue his cappe he rood albare

Such glarynge yen hadde he as hath an hare

His walet beforn him in his lappe

A vernacle hadde he sowid vp on his cappe

Bred ful of pardou com fro Rome al hoot

A vois he hadde as smal as hath a goot

No berd hadde he ne neuer sholde haue

As moche was it as it were newe shave

I trowe he were a geldyng or a mare

But of his craft from Berwik vnto Ware

Ne was þer such a pardoner

For in his male he hadde A pilow beer

Whiche þat he saide was our ladies veill

He saide he hadde a gobet of þe seill

That saint Petir hadde when þat he went

Vp on the se til Iesus crist him hent

He hadde a cros of laton ful of stones

And in a glas he hadde piggis bones

But with thise reliques whan þat he fond

A poer person dwellynge vp on lond

Vp on a day he gat him more mone

Than þe person gat in monethis thre

And þus hath he feyned flateriez and Iapis

He made þe parson and þe pepill his apis

But trewli to telle at þe last

He was in chirche an noble ecclesiast

Well coude he rede a lesson or a story

But alderbest he song an Innaatory

For wel he wiste whan þat song was sunge

He moste preche and file awhile his tunge

To wynne siluer as he wel can .

Therfore he song þe merier than

NOw haue I tolde yow shortly in a clause

Þe state þe aray þᵉ nombre and þe cause

Whi þat assembled was þis companie

In Sowthwerk at þis gentil hostelrie

That highte þe Taberd faste bi þe belle

But now is tyme to you forto telle
[11r]
How þat we bare vs þat ilke nyȝt

Whanne þat were in þe hostry aliȝt

And aftir wil I telle of our viage

And al þe remenaunt of our pilgremage

But first I you pray of your curtasie

That ye ne rekene nat my vilonye

Though þat I playnly speke in þis matere

To telle you here wordis and hir chere

And þouȝ I speke here wordis propirly

For þis ye knowe as wel as I

Who shal a tale telle aftir aman

He moste reherce as nere as he can

Euery word if it be in his charge

Al speke he so rudely and so large

Or ellis he moste telle his tale vntrewe

Or seyn þyngis or feyne wordis newe

He may not spare al þouȝ he were his broþ̉er

He moot as wel say . o word as anothir

Crist spak him self ful brode in holy writ

And well ye woot no vilany is it

Eke plato saith who so can it rede

Þe word moste be cosyn to þe dede

Also I pray you foryeue it me

Al þouȝ I sette not folk in hir degre

Here in þize tales as þey sholde stonde

Mi wit is short ye may wel vnderstonde

GReet chere made our ost to vs euerichon

And to sopere sette vs anone

He serued vs with vitaill at þe beste

Strong was þe wyne and drynke vs liste

A semely man our host was with alle

Forto be a Marchal in an halle

A large man he was with yen stepe

A feirer burgeys is þer non in chepe

Bold of his speche and wel was I tauȝt

And of manhood lacked he riȝt nouȝt

Eke þerto was he riȝt a mery man

And aftir soper to pleyen he began

And spak of myrthe among oþer þyngez
[11v]
Whanne þat we hadde made our rekenynggez

He saide þus . now lordyngez trewly

Ye be to me riȝt welcome hertly

For be my trowthe yf þat I shal not ly

I saw nat þis yeer so mery a company

At onys in þis harborow as now

Feyne wolde I do you myrthe If y wiste how

And of my myrthe I am i riȝt now be þouȝt

To do you eze and it shal coste you nouȝt

Ye go to Caunterbury god you spede

Þe blisful martir quyte your mede

And wel ye woot as ye go be þe weye

Ye shapyn you to talke and to pleye

For trewly comfort ne myrthe is non

To ride be þe wey dom as a stoon

And þerfore wil I make you disport

As I saide erst and do you comfort

And if it liketh you alle be on assent

Forto stonde at my iugement

And forto worke as I shal you say

To morow whanne ye riden on þe way

Now be my fader soule þat is ded

But ye be mery I shal yeue you my hed

Hold vp your hond withoute more speche

Our counsel shal not longe be to seche

Vs þouȝte it was not worth to make vs wise

And graunted him withoute more avise

And bad him say his verdit as him list

Lordynges quod he now herkeneth for þe best

But take it not I pray you in dysdeyne

This is þe poynt to speke it short and pleyn

That ech of you to shorte with your wey

In þis viage shal telle talis twey

To Cauntirbury ward I mene it so

And homward he shal telle oþer talis to

Of auenturis þat whilom haue befalle

And which of you berith him best of alle

That is to sey þat tellith in þis case

Tales of best sentence and most solace
[12r]
Shal haue a soper of oure alther cost

Here in þis place sittynge bi þis post

Whanne þat we come ayen from Caunterbury

And forto make you þe more mery

I wil my self go with you and ride

Riȝt at myn owen cost and be your gide

And who þat wol my iugement with say

Shortly al þat is spent be þe way

And if vouche saaf þat it be so

Tel me anone withoute wordis mo

And I wil hertly shape me þerfore

This þing was graunted and othis swore

With ful glad herte and preyen him also

Þat he wolde fowche saf to do so

And þat he wolde be our gouernour

And of oure talis Iuge and reportour

And sette a soper at a certayn price

And wol be rewlid at his deuyce

High and lowe and alle be on assent

We be accorded to the iugement

And þere vp on þe wyne was fet anone

We dronk . and to reste went we echone

Withoute eny lenger taryynge

Amorow whan þe day gan sprynge

Vp roos our host and was al our cok

And gadred vs alle in a flok

And forth we riden litil more þanne A paas

Vnto þe waterynge of saint Thomas

And þere our hoste gan his hors areste

And saide harkeneth lordingez as ye liste

Ye woot our forward and I you Recorde

Yf euensyng and morow song acorde

Let se now . who shal telle þe firste tale .

As evir moot he drynke wyne or Ale

Who so wil be rebel to my iugement

Shal paie for al þat is be þe way spent

Now draw cut or þat ye further twynne

Which shal þe firste tale begynne
[12v]
Sire knyȝt quod he my maister and my lord

Drawith cut for þat is myn accord

Cometh hithir quod he my lady Prioresse

And ye ʆsir clerk let be your shamefastnesse

Ne stody not ley on hond euery man

Anon to withdrawe euery wight began

And shortly to telle as it was

Were it be auenture sortune or caas

The soth is þis þe cut fil on þe knyȝt

Of which ful blithe and glad is euery wiȝt

And telle he moste as it was reson

Be forward and be composicion̄

As ye haue herd what nedith wordis mo

And whanne þis good man saw þat it was so

As he þat was wise and obedient

To kepe his forward be his fre assent

He saide sithnes I shal begynne þe game

What welcom be cut a goddis name

Now lat vs ride and herkyn what I say

And with þat word we riden forth on þe way

And he began with riȝt a mery chere

And saide anone his / tale as ye shul here

Here bigynneth þe knyȝtis tale

Whilom as olde story telleth vs

Ther was a duke þat hiȝte Theseus

Of thebes he was lord and gouernour

And in his tyme such a conquerour

Þat gretter was þer none vnder sonne

Ful many a Riche contre had he wonne

That with his wisdom and his chiualrie

He conquered al þe regne of femenye

That whilom was cleped Citha

And wedded þe quene Ipolita

And brouȝte hir hom in to his contre

With moche glorie and solempnite

And eke hir yonge suster Emelye

And þus with victory and melodye

Lete I þis worthi duke to Athenes ride