Mm · Cambridge, Cambridge University Library MS Mm.2.5

The Book of the Tales of Canterbury: the General Prologue

Mm · Cambridge, Cambridge University Library MS Mm.2.5

Canterbury Tales Project.

talesofcanterbury.org/GP/xml/transcripts/Mm/

[2r]

Syngynge he was or floytynge alle þe daye

He was as fresshe as is þe moneth of Maye

Schorte was his gowne with sleves longe and wyde

Wele couthe he sitte on an horse ande fair ride

He cowde songes make ande wele endite

Iuste and eke daunse purtreye and wryte

So hoote he louede þat by nyȝht̉er tale

He slepte no more þan doith a nyghtyngale

Curteyse he was louely ande seruisable

Ande kerffe be forne his fader at þe table

A yoman hadde he and seruauntes no moo

At þat tyme for hym lyste ryde soo .

Ande he was cladde in coote and hoode of grene

A scheefe of pococke arwes bryȝht and keene

Vnder his belte he bare full thriftely

Wel cowthe he dresse his takell yomanly

His Arwes drowȝed noȝt with feres lowe

Ande in his horde he bare a myȝhty bowe

A notte hede hadde he with a browne visage

Off wode crafte wel couthe he all þe vsage

Vp on his arme he bare a gaye bracēre

Ande be his side a swerde and a boclere

Ande on þat other side a gaye dagere

Harneseide wele and scharpe as poynte of spere

A xpofore on his breste of siluer schene

An horne he bare þe Bawderike was of grene

A forster was he sothely as I gesse

Ther was also a nonne a Prioresse

That of hir smylynge was full sympile and coye

Hir greteste othe was but by seynt loye

Ande sche was iclepede madame englentyne

Full wele sche songe þe seruise diuine

Entuned in hire nose full semely

Ande frenssh sche spake ful faire ande fetisly

After þe scole at Stratforde at þe bowe

For frenssh of paryssh was to hire vnknowe

At meete wele y taught was sche with alle

She lete no morsell from hir lippes falle

Ne wette hire fyngris in hir sause depe

Wel couthe sche carye a morsell ande wel kepe

That no drope ne fill opon hir breste

In curtesye was she full michill hir leste

Hir ouer lippe wyped scho so clene

That in hire coppe þer was no ferthynge seene

Of grece whan sche dronken hadde hire draughte
[2v]
Full semely after hire mete sche raughte

Ande sikerly scho was of grete desporte

Ande full plesaunte ande amyable of porte

Ande peyned hir to countrefete chere

Off courte and to bene estateliche of maners

Ande to bene holden digne of reuerence

But for to speken of hire consience

She was so charitable and so pytous

She wolde wepe ȝiff þat sche sawe a mous

Kaughte in a trappe if it were dede or bledde

Off smale houndes hadde sche þat sche fedde

With rostede flessh or mylke or wastell brede

But soore wepte scho if one of hem were dede

Or if men smote it with a ȝerde smerte

Ande alle was conscience ande tendir herte

Full semelich hire wympill / pynchede was

Hire noose was streiȝhte hir eyen greye as glasse

Hire mouthe full smalle ande þerto softe and rede

But sikerly scho hadde a faire forhede

It was al moste a spanne broode I trowe

For hardely scho was not vndirgrowe

Full fetyse was hire clooke as I was ware

Of smal corall a boute hire arme sche bare

A paire of bedes gawdede all with grene

Ande þer on henge a broche of golde full schene

On whiche þ̉er was firste writen a Crownede . A

Ande after / Amor vincit omnia .

An nother Nonne with hire hadde sche

That was hire chappelleyn ande p̉restes three

A Monke þ̉er was a faire for þe maystrye

An owte rider þat louede venerye

A manly man to bene an abbot able

Full mony a deynte horse he hadde in stable

Ande when he rode men myȝhte his bridell here

Gyngelynge in a whystlynge wynde as clere

Ande eke as lowde as doith þe chapell belle

There as þis lorde was keper of the selle

The rewle of seynt Mawre or of seynte beneite

By cause þat it was olde ande som dele streite

This ilke monke lete olde thynges pace

Ande helde after þe newe worlde þe space

He ȝaf of þe texte a pullede henne

That seith þat hunters bene noȝt holy men

Ne þat a monke whan he is rechelesse

Is likkenede till a fyssh when he is waterlesse
[3r]
This is to seye A monke owte of his Cloystere

But þilke texte helde he noȝte worth an oystre

Ande I seide his opinioıı̄un was goode

What schulde he studye ande make hym selfe woode

Vp on a booke in Cloystre al weye to poure

Or swynke with his hondes ande laboure

As Austyn bitt howe schall þe worlde be ʆseruede

Lat Austyn haue his swynke to hym reseruede

Ther fore he was a prykasour a ryȝhte

Greyhoundes he hadde as swyfte as fowle in flyghte

Off prykkynge ande of huntynge for þe hare

Was all his luste for no coste wolde he spare

I seigh his sleves y pᵃfiled att þe honde

With grise and þat þe fyneste of a londe

Ande for to festene his hoode vndir þe chynne

He hadde of golde y wroȝhte a full curious pynne

A loue knotte in þe gretter ende þer was

His hede was ballede þat schone as eny glasse

Ande eke his face as he hadde bene anoynte

He was a lorde full fatte ande in goode poynte

His eyen were stepe and rollynge in his hede

That stemed as a fourneys of a leede

His botes souple his horse in greteastate

Nowe certanly he was a faire prelate

He nas not pale as a for pynnede goyste

A fatte swan loued he beste of any royste

His palfreye was as browne as is a berye

A frere þer was a wantoıı̄un ande a merye

A lymytour a full solempne man

In alle þe orders foure is none þat kan

So mychell of dalyaunce ande faire langage

He hadde made full monye a maryage

Of ȝonge wōmmen at his own coste

Vn to his ordre he was a noble poste

Ful wele belouede ande familiare was he

With Fraunkeleyns ouer alle in his cuntree

Ande with worthy wōmmen of the towne

For he hadde power of confessioune

As seide hym selfe more þan a curate

For in his ordre he was licenciate

Full swetely herde he confessioıı̄un

Ande plesaunte was his absolucioun

He was an esy man to ȝefe penaunce

Ther as he wyste to haue a goode pytaunce

For vnto a poure order forto ȝiffe

It is a signe þat a man is wele y schryffe

For if he ȝaff he durste make a vaunte
[3v]
He wyste þat a manne was repentaunte

For mony a man is so harde of his herte

He may noȝt wepe all þof hym sore a smerte

There fore in stede of wepynge and prayers

Men mote ȝiffe siluer to þe pour freres

His typete was aye farsed full of knyves

Ande pynnes for to ȝiff faire wyffes

And certenly he hadde a mery note

Wele cowth he syngen ande pleyen on a roote

Off ȝeddynges he bare witterly þe prise

His nekke was was whyte as þe floure delyse

Ther to he was stronge as a champioıı̄un

He knewe þe tauernes wele in eủery towne

Ande eủeryche hostiler and tapister

Bette þan a lazare or a beggere

For vn to swiche a worthy man as he

Acorded noȝt as by his faculte

To haue with swiche seke lazars acquayntaıı̄unce

It is noȝt honeste it may noȝte avaunce

Forto delen with swiche poraille

But all with ryche ande with sellers of vitaille

Ande oủer alle þer as profite schulde arise

Curtas he was ande lowly of seruyse

Ther nas no man nowher so vertuose

He was þe beste begger in all his house

For thogh a wydewe hadde noȝte a scho

So plesaıı̄unte was he in principio

Ȝet wolde he haf a farthynge or he wente

His purchase was wele bett̉er þan his rente

Ande rage he cowthe riȝht as it were a whelpe

In louedayes þer cowthe he myche helpe

For ther he was noȝt liche a Cloysterer

With a thredebare cope as a pore scolere

But he was like a maistr or a pope

Off double worstede was his semy cope

That rounded was as a bell . on þe presse

Somwhat he lispede for his wantounesse

To make his ynglyssh swete opon his tonge

And in his harpynge when þat he hadde y songe

His eyen twynklede in his hede a ryght

As done þe sterres in þe frosty nyghte

This worthy limitour was cleped huberte

A marchaunt þ̉er was with a forkede berde

In mot and hiegh on horse he satte

Vpon his hede a flaundressbeuer hatte

His botes clasped fair ande fetyslye

His resoıı̄uns he spake full solempnely
[4r]
Shewynge al weye þe encrese of his wynnynge

He wolde þe see were kepte for eny thynge

Betwyx Midellburgh ande Orwelle

Wele cowthe he in eschaunche scheldes selle

This worthy man full wele his wytte be sette

Ther wyste no wyȝhte þat he was in dette

So estately was he of his gouernance

With his bargaynes and with his cheuysshance

For sothe he was a worthy man with alle

But sotheliche to seyne I note howe men hym calle

A Clerke þer was of Oxenforde also

That vn to logyke hadde longe y goo

As lene was his horse as is a raake

Ande he nas not right fatte I vndirtake

But loked holowe and þer to soburly

Full thredbare was his ouereste courtebye

For he hadde geten hym no benefice

Ne was so worldly to haue an office

For hym leuer haffe at his beddys hede

Twenty bookes y cladde in blakke anderede

Off Aristotill ande of philosophie

Than robes riche or fythel or gaye sawterye

But alle bi þat he was a philisopher

Ȝet hadde he but litill colde in coffr

But all þat he myȝhte of his frendes hente

On bookes ande on lernynge he it spente

Ande besily gan for þe soules preye

Of hem þat fonde hym to scole whar with aye

Off studye toke he moste cure ande hede

Nought oo worde spake he mor þan was nede

Ande þat was seide in forme ande reuerence

And schorte and quyk and full of goode sentence

Sownynge in morall vertue was his specche

Ande gladly wolde he lerne and gladlyteecche

A sergeant of þe lawe ware and wyse

That often hadde bene at paruyce

That was also full riche of excellence

Discrete he was ande of grete reuerence

He semed swiche his wordes wer so wyse

Iustise he was full often in assise

By patent and by pleyne cōmmissione

For his science ande for his heigh renowne

Off fees and robes hadde he mony one

So grete a purchasour was nowhere none

Alle was fee symple to hym in effecte

His purchasynge myȝht not bene in fecte

Nowhere so besy as he þer nas
[4v]
Ande ȝet he semede besier þan he was

In termes hadde he caases and domes all

That from þe tyme of kynge Willᵃm wer falle

Ther to he cowthe endite ande make a thynge

Ther couthe no wyght pynche at his wrytynge

Ande euery statute couthe he pleyne by rote

He roode but homly in a medlede coote

Gert with a seynt of selke with barres smale

Off his aray tell I no lenger tale

A Fraunkeleyn was in his companye

White was his berde as is þe daysye

Of his complexion he was sanguyne

Wele louede he by þe morue a soppe in wyne

To lyuen in delite eủer was his wone

For he was Epycurues own sonne

That helde opinion þat pleyne delite

Was verrey felicite perfite

An householder ande þat a grete was he

Seynt Iulyan he was in his cuntree

His brede his ale was alweys aft̉er one

A bett̉er uiendedenvyned man was nowhere noone

With oute Baken mete was neuer his house

Off fyssh ande flessh ande þat so plentevous

It sewede in his howse of mete and drynke

Offall deyntes þat men couthe thynke

After þe sondry sesoıı̄uns of þe ȝere

So chaunchede he his mete and his sopere

Full mony a fatte partriche hadde he in Mewe

And mony a breme ande eke luces in stewe

Woo was his Cooke but his sauce were

Poynant ande scharpe and redy in all his geere

His table dormant in his halle alweye

Stoode redy couerede all þe longe daye

At sessions þer was he lorde ande sire

Full ofte tyme he was knyȝhte of þe schyre

An Anelas ande a gisperal of silke

Henge at his gyrdell white as morne mylke

A scherreffe hadde he bene ande a countour

Was nowher swiche a worthy vauasour

An haburdassher ande a carpentere

A webbe a Dyere ande a tapesere

And þei were clothed alle in oo lyuereye

Off a solempne and a grete fraternite

Full fressh ande newe here eere a pyked was

Her knyffes wer chapede noȝte with brasse

But all wyth siluer wroȝhte full clene and wele

Here gerdells and her pouches eủerydele

Wele semed eche of hem a feir burgeyse
[5r]
To sitten in a ȝelde halle on a deese

Eủeryche For þe wysdome þat he kanne

Was schaply for to bene an Alderman

For Catell hadde þei ynogh ande rente

And eke her wyffes wolde it wele assente

And ellis ceyteyn þei wer to blame

It is full fair to be cleped madame

And gone to vigilies all be fore

Ande haue a mantell ryallyche y boor

A Cooke þei hadde with hem for þe nonse

To boylle þe Chikens with þe marybones

And powdr marchant tarte and Galyngale

Wele cowthe he knowe a draght of londoıı̄un ale

He couthe roiste ande seeth ande broill and frye

Maken mortrewes and wele baken a pye

But grete harme was it as it thoghte me

That on his schyne a mormaylle hadde he

For blanke manger þat made he with þe beste

A schipman was þer wōnnynge fer be weste

For ought I wote he was of dertenmouthe

He roode opon a Rouncy as he couthe

In a gowne of faldynge to to kenee

A dagger hangyng in a lase hadde he

A bowten his nekke vndir his arme down

The hote somer hadde made his hewe al browne

Ande certenly he was a goode felawe

Full mony a draȝhte of wyne hadde he drawe

From Burdeux warde while þe chapmen slepe

Of nyce conscience toke he no kepe

Yff þat he fauȝhte ande hadde þe hyer honde

By water he sente hem home to euery londe

But of his Crafte to rekken wele his tydes

Hys stremes and his daungers hym besydes

His herberewe and his moone and his ledmaunage

Ther nas none swiche from hulle to Cartage

Hardy he was and wyse to vndirtake

With mony a tempeste hadde his berde bene schake

He knewe alle þe hauenes as þei wer

Fro Gotlonde to þe Cape defynyster

And eủery Cryke in bretaygne ande in spayne

His barge y clepede y clepede was þe Mawdeleyne

With us þer was a doctour of phisyke

In all þis worlde ne was þ̉er none hym like

To speke of phisyke ande of surgerye

For he was groundede in astronomye

He kepte his pacience a full grete dele
[5v]
In houres by his magyk naturelle

Wele couthe he fortune þe ascendente

Off his ymage for his paciente

He knewe þe cause of eủeriche maladye

Were it of hoote or colde or moste or drye

And wher engendred and of what humor

He was a verrey parfite practisour

The cause I knowe and of his harme þe rote

Onon he ȝaff þe seke man his boote

Full redy hadde he his apotekaries

To sonde hem dragges and his lettuaries

For eche of hem made other for to wynne

Her frendschipe nas not newe for to gynne

Wele knowe he þe olde Escalapius

Ande discorides ande eke Rufus

Olde ypocras . haly . Ande Galien

Serapioıı̄un rasy and auyen .

Aueroys damascien / and constantyne

Bernarde and Gatisdene and Gilbertyne

Off his dyete mesurable was he

For it was of no superfluite

But of grete nurryshynge ande digestable

His studye was but litill on þe bible

In sangweyne ande in peres cladde he was alle

Lynede with tapheta and with sendall

And ȝet he was bot esy of despense

He kepte þat he wanne in pestilence

For golde in phisike is acordiall

Ther for he louede golde in specialle

A goode wyffe þ̉er was of beside bathe

But sche was somdele defe and þat was skaathe

Of clothe makynge scho hadde swiche an haunte

She passed hem of ypres ande of gaunte

In all þe parissh wyffe ne was þer none

That to þe offerynge to forne hir schulde goone

Ande if þer did certeyne wrothe was sche

That sche was oute of all charitee

Hir coủerchiefes full fyne wer of grounde

I dorste swer þei weyden . x pounde

That on a sonday weren vp on hir hede

Her hosen weren fyne of rede skarlete

Full streyte y tyede and schoose full softe and newe

Bolde was hir face ande fair and rede of hewe

She was a worthy wōmman all her lyue

Husbondes at þe chirche dor scho hadde fyffe

With outen oþer company in thouȝhte

But þer of nedeth it to speke riȝhte moȝhte
[6r]
Ande thries hadde sche bene at Ierlm̄Ierusalem

She hadde passed mony a stronge streme

At Rome scho hadde bene and at boloigne

In galise at seynt Iames and at Coloigne

Sho couthe myche on wandrynge be þe weye

Gat tothede was scho sothely for to seye

Vpon an ambler esily sche satte

Y wymplede wele ande on hir hede an hatte

Als brode as is a Bokeler or a targe

A fote mantell A bouten hir hippes large

Ande on hir feete a paire of spores scharpe

In felaschipe wele couthe scho laugh and karpe

Off remedies of loue sche knewe parchaunce

For scho cowthe . of þat arte þe olde daunce

A goode man was þer of religioıı̄un

And was a persone of a towne

But riche he was of holy thoȝhte ande werke

He was also a lernede man and a clerke

That Cristes gospell trewly wolde preche

His parysshyns deuoutly wolde he tecche

Benigne he was Ande wonder diligente

And in aduersite full paciente

And swiche he was preved ofte sythes

Full lothe wer hym to cursen for his tythes

But rather wolde he ȝeffen oute of doute

Vn to his poure parisshens a boute

Off his offringes and of his substaunce

He couthe in litill thynge haf suffisaunce

Wyde was his parryssh ande house ferr a sundre

But he ne lafte not for rayne ne for thundre

In sekenes ner in myschiefe to visite

The ferrest in his parryssh both myche and lite

Vpon his fete and in his honde a staffe

This noble onsample to his schepe he ȝaffe

That ferste he wroȝht and aft̉erwarde þat he tauȝhte

Oute of þe gospell he þo wrdes kaughte

Ande þis figur he hadde eke þerto

That if golde ruste what schall iren doo

For if a preste be foule on whome we truste

No wonder is a lewde man to ruste

Ande schame it is if a preste take kepe

A . schiten scheparde ande a clene schepe

Wele ouȝhte a preste en sample for to ȝyffe

By his clennesse howe þat his schepe schulde lyffe

He sette noȝte his benefice to hyre

Ande lete his schepe to ben acombred in þe myre

And ranne to londoıı̄un vn to seynt Poules
[6v]
To seeke hym a Chauntr for soules

Or with a bretherede to bene with holde

But dwelled at home and kepte his folde

So þat þe wolff ne made it not myscarye

He was a scheparde ande not a Mercenarye

And þof he were holy ande vertuose

He was nouȝt to synfull men despitous

Ne of speche daungerous ne digne

But in his techynge discrete ande benigne

To drawen folke to heuen by fairnesse

By goode ensample þis was his besynesse

But it were eny persoıı̄un obstinate

What so he were of hiegh or lowe astate

Hym wolde he snybbe scharply for þe nones

A bett̉er preste I trowe þat nowher none is

He wayted aft̉er no pompe ne reuerence

Ne maked hym a spicede conscience

But Cristes lore and his Apostells twelfe

He tauȝte but firste he folowed hem in hym selfe

With hym þ̉er was a plogh man þat was his brother

That hadde y ladde of donge full mony a fother

And a trewe swynker ande a goode was he

Lyffynge in peese ande parfite charite

Godde loued he beste with all his herte

At alle tymes þogh he gamed or smerte

And þan his neiȝhbore riȝht as hym selfe

He wolde thresshe and þ̉er to dyke ande delue

For Cristes sake for eủery pore wyȝhte

With oute hir if it lay in his myghte

His tythes paied he full fair ande wele

Bothen of his propre swynke and his Catell

In a tabbarde he roode opon a mere

Ther was also A Reve and A Mellere

A sompnoure and A pardoner also

A Maunciple and my selfe þer . war no moo

The Meller was a stoute Carle for þe nones

Full byg he was of brawne ande eke of bones

That proued wele For oủer alle þ̉er he cam

At wrastelynge he wolde ber a weye þe Ram

He was schorte schuldered a thykke knarre

Ther nas no dore þat he ne wolde heue of harre

Or breke it at a rennynge with his hede

His berde as eny sowe or fox was rede

Ande þerto brode as þof it wer a spade

Vpon þe coppe riȝht of his noose he hadde

A werte and þ̉er on stoode a tufte of heeres

Reede as þe birstelles of a sowes eres

His noose thrilles blakke wer ande wyde
[7r]
A swerde ande Bokeler bare he be his syde

His mouthe als grete was as a grete fourneyse

He was a Iangler ande a goliardeys

And þat was moste of synne and of harlotries

Wele couthe he stelen corne and toll it thries

And ȝit he hadde a thombe of golde parde

A white Cote and a blewe hode wered he

A baggepipe wele couthe he blowe and sowne

And þ̉er with all he broȝht us oute of towne

A gentill manciple was þ̉er of a temple

Of whiche acatours myght take en semple

For to bene wyse in byynge of vitaill

For wheder þat he paied or toke be tayll

Algate he waytede so in his achate

That he was ay be forne ande in goode estate

Nowe is not þat of godde a full fair grace

That swiche a lewede māmnys wytte schall passe

The wysdom of an hepe of lerned men

Of maystres hadde he mo than thries ten

That wer of lawe exparte ande curiouse

Of whiche þ̉er was a dosseyn in þat house

Worthy to bene Stewardes of Rente and londe

Off ony lorde þat is in Englelonde

To make hym lyffe by his propre goode

In honour detteles / but if þat he wer wode

Or liff als skarsly als hym liste desire

Ande able for to helpen all a schir

In eny Caase þat myȝhte falle or happe

And ȝet þis manciple sate her allder cappe

The Reue was a sklender colerike man

His berde was schauen as nyeȝh as eủer he can

His heer was by his eres full rownde y schorne

His toppe was dokked like a preste be forne

Full longe wer his legges and full lene

Y lyke a staffe þ̉er was no Calfe y seene

Wele couthe he kepe a garner or a bynne

Ther was non auditour couthe on hym wynne

Wele wyste he by þe droghte ande by þe Reyne

The ȝeldynge of his seede and of his greyne

His lordes schepe his nete his dayrye

His swyne his horse his store and his pulterye

Was holy in þis Reues gouernynge

Ande by his couenᵃnt ȝaff þe rekkenynge

Syn þat his lorde was xx ȝer of age

Ther couthe no man brynge hym in arrerage
[7v]
Ther nas Baillyff ner herde ner oþ̉er hyne

That he ne knewe his sleght ande his covyne

Thei wer a dredde of hym as of þe deeth

His wonnynge was full fair opon an heeth

With grene treese y schadewede was his plase

He couthe bett̉er þan his lorde purchase

Full riche he was astored priuely

His lorde he couthe wele plesen sotelly

To yiue and lene hym of his owne goode

And haf a thanke and ȝet a cote and an hoode

In thoughte he hadde lernede a goode mister

He was a wel goode wryght a Carpenter

This Reue satte opon a full goode stotte

That was all pomely grey and hye scotte

A longe surcote of Peeres vpon he hadde

Ande by his side he bar a Rusty bladde

Off Northfolke was þis Reve of whiche I telle

Besiden a towne men clepen it Baldeswelle

Tukked he was as is a frere a boute

Ande eủer herode þe hyndereste of our Route

A somnour was þer with us in þat plase

That hadde a fyri cherubynnes face

For sausefleme he was with eyen narowe

Als hote he was and leccherouse as a sparowe

With scalled browes blak and piled berde

Off his visage Children weren a ferde

Ther nas quykke silủer litarge or brennestone

Boras orsur ne oylle of tartr noone

Ne oynement þat wolde clense and bite

That hym myȝhte helpe of his whelkes whyte

Nor of þe knobbes syttynge in his chekes

Wele loued he garleke oynyons ande eke leekes

And for to drynke stronge wyne reede as blode

Than wolde he speke and crye as he wer woode

And whan þat he wel dronken hadde þe wyne

That wolde he speke no worde but latyne

A fewe termes hadde he two orthr

That he hadde lernede oute of som decree

No wonder is he harde it al þe daye

Ande eke ȝe knowen it wele howe þat a Iaye

Kan clepe watte as wele as I can þe pope

But who so couthe in other thynge hym grope

Than hadde he spente all his philosophie

Ay questio quid iuris wolde he crye .
[8r]
He was a gentill harlotte ande a kynde

A better felowe schulde men not fynde

He wolde suffre for a quarte of wyne

A goode felowe to haue his concubyne

A twelfe moneth ande excuse hym at þe full

Full priuely eke a fynche couthe he pulle

Ande if he fonde owher a goode felawe

He wolde techen hym to haue none awe

In swiche caas of þe arsdekyns curs

But if mannes soule wer in his purs

For in his purse he schulde punysshede be

Purse is þe arsdekenes helle seide he

But wele I wote he liede riȝhte in dede

Off cursynge ought eche gilty man hym drede

For curs will slee / riȝht as assoilynge sauith

And also war hym of a . significauit

In daunger hadde he at his owne gyse

The ȝonge gyrles of þe diocise

Ande knewe hir counsell and what was al hir reede

A garlande hadde he sate opon his heede

Als grete as it wer for an ale stake

A bokeler hadde he made hy of a kake

With hym þ̉er rode a gentill pardoner

Off Rouncyvale his frende and his comper

That streiȝht was cōmen fro þe courte of rome

Full lowde he songe come hider loue to me

This somnour bar to hym a styff burdoıı̄un

Was neủer trompe of halfe so grete a sown

This pardoner hadde heer as ȝelowe as wexe

But smothe it henge as doith a strike of flexe

By ounces henge his lokkes þat he hadde

And þ̉er with he his schuldernes ouer spradde

But thynne it lay by culpons one and one

But hoode for Iolitee werede he noone

For it was trussed up in his walette

Hym thouȝhte he roode al of þe newe gette

Discheuele saf his cappe he rode all bare

Swiche glarynge eyen hadde he as an hare

A vernykle hadde he sewed opon his cappe

His walet beforne hym was in his lappe

Bret full of pardone come fro rome all hote

A voys he hadde als small as a goote

No berde ne hadde he ne neủer schulde haue

Als smothe it was as it wer late y schaue

I trowe he wer a geldynge or a mare

But of his Crafte fro Berwyke in to ware

Ne was þ̉er swiche a nother pardonere
[8v]
For in his male he hadde a pyleweber

Whiche þat he saide was oure lady vaille

He seide he hadde a gobette of þe seylle

That seynt Petir hadde when þat he wente

Vp on þe see till Ihu Criste hym sente

He hadde a Croyse of latoıı̄un full of stones

Ande in a glasse he hadde pikges bones

But with þise relikes when þat he fonde

A poure persone dwellyng opon londe

O pon a day he gat hym more monye

Than þe personne gat in monethis tweye

And þus with feyned flat̉erynge and with Iapes

He made þe persone and þe peple his apes

But trewly to tellen at þe laste

He was in chirche a noble eccłiasteecclesiaste

Wele couthe he rede a lessoıı̄un or a storye

But alderbeste he songe an offertorye

For wele he wyste whan þat songe was songen

He moste preche ande wele a fyle his tonge

To wynnen siluer as he wele couthe

Ther fore he sange so merely ande lowde

Nowe haf I tolde ȝowe sothely in a clause

The astate þe araye þe noumbr ande eke þe cause

Why þat assembled was þis companye

In Suthwerke at þis gentill hostelerye

That hiȝht þe tabbarde faste by þe belle

But nowe is tyme to ȝowe for to telle

Howe þat we beren us þat ilke nyȝht

Whan we wer in þat Osterye a liȝhte

Ande after woll I tellen of our viage

And alle remenaunte of oure pilgrimage

But ferste I preye ȝowe of ȝoure Curtesye

That ȝe ne rette it noȝte my vilaynye

Thof þat I pleynly speke in þis matere

To tellen ȝowe her wordes and her cher

Ne thogh I speke her wordes propurlye

For þis ȝe knowen als wele as I .

Who so schall tellen a tale after a man

He mote reherce als neigh as eủer he can

Eủeryche a worde if it be in his charge

All speke he neủer so rudely ande large

Or ells he mot telle his tale vntrewe

Or feyne thynges or fynde wordes newe

He may nouȝt spare all þof he wer his brother

He mot als wele seye oo . worde as a nother

Criste spake hym selfe full brode in holy writte

And wele ȝe wote no vilanye is it
[9r]
Eke plato seith who so can hym reede

The wordes mote bene Cosyn to þe dede

Also I pray ȝowe forȝiff it me

All haf I not sette folke in hir degree

Here in þis tale as þat þei schulden stonde

My wytte is schorte ȝe may wele vndirstonde

Grete chere made oure oste us eủerichon

And to þe soper sette he us onon

He ʆserued us with vitailles at þe beste

Stronge was þe wyne ande wele drynke us leste

A semely man oure oste was with alle

For to bene a Merschall in an halle

A large man he was with eyen stepe

A fairer burgese is none in chepe

Bolde of his speche ande wise and wele y tauȝhte

Ande of manhode hym lakkede riȝht nauȝhte

Eke þ̉erto he was riȝht a mery manne

Ande aft̉er soper pleien he began

Ande spake of mirthe amonge oþer thynges

Whan þat we hadde made our rekkenynges

And seide þus Nowe lordynges trewly

Ȝe beene to me welcome riȝht hertely

For be my trouthe if þat I schall not lye

I seye noȝte þis ȝere so mery a companye

At ones in þis herberowe as is nowe

Fayne wolde I done ȝowe mirthe wiste I howe

And of a myrthe I am ryght nowe be thōghte

To done ȝowe ese Ande it schall coste noȝte

Ȝe gone to Caunturbury godde ȝowe spede

The Blesfull martir quite ȝowe ȝoure mede

Ande wele I wote as ȝe gone by þe waye

Ȝe schapen ȝowe to talen and to pleye

For trewly comforte ne mirthe is þ̉er none

To riden by þe weye dombe as a stoone

Ande þer for woll I maken ȝowe desporte

As I seide arste ande done ȝowe som conforte

Ande if ȝowe liketh alle by one assente

For to stonden at my Iuggemente

Ande for to werken as I schall . ȝewe seye .

To morowen when we riden by þe weye

Nowe be my fader soule þat is dede

But ȝe be mery I will ȝiff ȝowe my hede

Holde up ȝour hondes with oute more speche

Our counseall was not longe for to seeche

Vs thought it was not worth to make to wyse

And grauntede hym withoute more avise

And badde hym seye his verdeyte as hym lyste
[9v]
Lordynges qd he nowe herkeneth for þe beste

But take it noȝte I preye ȝowe in disdeigne

This is þe poynte to speke schorte ande pleyne

That eche of ȝowe to schorte with oþer weye

In þis viage schall tellen tales tweye

To Cauntirbury warde I mene it . soo

And homwardes he schall tellen other two

Off auentures þat whilom hauen befalle

Ande whiche of ȝowe þat berith hym beste of all

That is to seyne þat tellith in þis case

Tales of beste sentence Ande moste solace

Shall haue a soper at our aller cooste

Her in þis place sittynge by þis poste

Whan þat comyn a gayn from caunterbery

And for to make ȝowe þe mor merye

I will my selfe goodly with ȝowe ride

Riȝht at myn own coste and be ȝour gyde

And who so will my Iuggement withsaye

Shall paye all þat we spende by þe weye

And if ȝe wouchesaue þat it be soo

Tell me onon with outen wordes moo

Ande I woll arly schape me þer fore

This thynge was graunted and our othes y swore

With full gladde herte and preiden hym alsoo

That he wolde wouchesaue for to don soo

And þat he wolde be oure gouernour

And of our tales Iugge ande repirtour

And sette a soper at a certeyn prise

And we willen rewlede bene at his deuyse

In heigh ande lowe and þus by one assente

We bene acorded to þat Iuggemente

And þer opon þe wyne was fette onone

We dronken ande to reste wente eủerychone

With outen eny lenger taryynge

A morowe whan þe daye gan to sprynge

Vp rose our ooste ande was our alder Cokke

Ande gadered us to gider in a flokke

And forthe we ridden a litill mor þn paase

Vn to þe waterynge of seynte thomas

Ande þere our oste gan his horse areste

And seide lordes herkeneth if ȝowe leste

Ye wote ȝe forwarde and I it ȝow recorde

Yff euensonge and morowen songe acorde

Lat se nowe ho schall . tell þe firste tale
[10r]¶ Fabula militis
As euer motte I drynke wyne or ale

Who so be rebell to my Iuggemente

Shall paye for all þat by þe weye is spente

Nowe draweth or þat we ferþer wynne

Whiche þat hath þe schorteste schall begynne

Sir knyght qduod he my maister and my lorde

Nowe draweth cutte for þat is myne accorde

Cometh nere qduod he my lady prioresse

And ȝe sir Clerke lat be ȝour schamefastnesse

Ne studieth not leye honde to euery manne

A noon̄ to drawe eủery wighte beganne

And schortly for to tellen̄ as it was

Wer it by auentur or sorte or caase

The south is þis þe cutte felle to þe knyȝhte

Of whiche fuƚƚ gladde and blithe was eủery wyȝhte

And tellen he moste his tale as it was resoune

By forwarde ande by composicioıı̄un

As ȝe han̄ herde what nedith wordes moo

And whan þis goode man sawgh þat it was soo

As he þat wise was ande obediente

To kepen̄ his forwarde by his free assente

He seide sethen I schall begynne þe game

What welcome be þe cutte of goddis name

Nowe lat us ride ande herkenyth what I seye

And witħ þat worde we riden̄ forthe our weye

Ande beganne with riȝht a mery cheer

His taale onon and seide as ȝe may her

Iam que domos patrias scitate post aspera gentis
prelia laurigero et c̉etera

¶ Here endith þe prologe of þis booke

¶ Here begynneth þe knyghtis taale


Whilom was as olde stories tellen us

Ther was a Duke þat hiȝhte Theseus

Off Athenes he was lorde ande gouernour͗e

And in his tyme swiche a conquerour͗e

That gretter was none vndir þe sonne

Full mony a riche cuntr͗e hadde he wonne

What with his wysdome ande his chiualrye

He conquerede all þe reigne of femynye

That whilom was y clepede Scithia

And wedded þe quene ypolita

And broght hir͗e home with hym in his countr͗e

With myche glorie ande grete solempnite

And eke here ȝonge suster emelye

And þus with victorie ande with melodye