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Frankenstein, Volume III
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Oxford
Bodleian Library, University of Oxford
MS. Abinger c.58
Mary Shelley
Percy Shelley
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
Frankenstein
Volume III
18 April-[?13] May 1817
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Beginning of second notebook
Chapter 7
Made volume and chapter metadata valid.
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1
satisfied that nothing on earth will have the power
to interrupt my tranquility.
Do not let this letter disturb you; do not
answer it tomorrow or the next day or even untill
you come if it will give you pain. My uncle will
send me news of your health and if I see but
one smile on your lips when we meet occasioned
by this or any other happ exertion of mine I
shall need no other happiness;
Elizabeth
Lavenza
Geneva
April May 18th
17——
This letter revived in my memory what I had
before forgotten, the tr threat of the fiend.– I will be
with you on your wedding night! Such was my
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sentence, and on that night would the dæmon employ
every art to destroy me and tear me from the
p
glimse of
happiness which promised to partly to so console
my sufferings. On that night he had determined
to consummate his crimes by my death. Well be it so;
a deadly strugle would then assuredly take place
where if he wer
should be
was
victorious I should be at
peace and his power over me be at an end. If
he were vanquished I should be a free man. Alas!
what freedom; such as the peasant enjoys when
his family have been massacred before his
eyes, his cottage burnt, his lands laid
waste, and he is
turned adrift homeless pennyless and alone, but
free. Such would be my liberty except that in
my libert Elizabeth I possessed a treasure,
alas!
balanced by the horrors of remorse and guilt
which would pursue me untill death.
Sweet and beloved Elizabeth! I read and re-
read her letter and some softened feelings stole
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2
T.K
Soon after my arrival my father spoke
of my immediate marriage with my cousin. I
remained silent.
"Have you then some other attachment?"
"None on earth; I love Elizabeth and look
foward to our union with delight. Let the
day therefore be fixed and on it I will consecrate
my
s
self in
life or death to the happiness of my cousin.
My dear Victor do not speak thus. Heavy
misfortunes have befallen us, but let us only cling
closer to what remains and transfer our love for
those whom we have lost wh to those who yet
live. Our circle will be small but bound close
by the ties of affection and mutual misfortune-
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and when time shall have softened your despair
new and dear cares will be to born to replace those
of
whom we have been so cruelly deprived."
Such were the lessons of my father; but to
me the remembrance of the threat returned nor
can you wonder that omnipotent as the fiend
had yet been in his deeds of blood I should almost
regard him as invincible, and that when he
had
pronounced the words, I will shall be with you
on your wedding night, I should regard the
threatened fate as unavoidable. But death was
no evil to me if the loss of Elizabeth were balanced
with it and I therefore with a conten
d
t
ed and even
cheerful countenance agreed with my father
that if my cousin would consent the ceremony
should take place in ten days; and thus put as I
imagined the seal to my fate.
Great God! If for one instant I had thought
what might be the hellish intention of my fiendish
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3
adversary I would rather have banished myself for
ever from my native country and wandered
a
friend-
less outcast over the earth than have consented
to this miserable marriage. But as if possessed
of magic powers the monster had blinded me to his real
intentions and when I thought that I prepared only
my own death I hastened that of a far dearer victim.
As the th period fixed for our
marriage drew
nearer wh
wh whether from cowardice or a prophetic
feeling, I felt my heart sink within me. But I concealed
my feelings by b an appearance of hilarity that
brought smiles and joy to the countenance of my fa-
ther but hardly deceived the ever watchful and
nicer eye of Elizabeth. She looked forward to our u-
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nion with placid contentment not unmingled
with a little fear, which past misfortune had
impressed, that what now appeared certain and
tangible happiness might soon dissipate into an
airy dream and leave no trace but deep and
everlasting regret.
Preparations were made for the event; congratu-
latory were received, and all wore a smiling appear
ance. I shut up as well as I could in my own heart
the anxiety that preyed there and entered with sen
seeming earnestness into the plans of my father
altho although they might only serve as the decora-
tions of my tragedy. A house was purchased for us
near Cologny by which we should enjoy the plea-
sures of the country and yet be so near Geneva
as to see my father every day; who would still
reside within the walls for the benefit of Ernest that
he might follow his studies at the schools.
In the mean time I took every precaution
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4
to defend my person in case the fiend should openly
attack me. I carried pistols and dagger constantly
about me and was ever on the watch to prevent
artifice and by these means gained a greter degree
of
tanquillity. Indeed as the the period approached
the
threat appeared more as a delusion not bo to be re-
garded as worthy to disturb my peace while the
happiness I hoped for in my marriage wore
a greater appearance of certainty as the day fixed
for its solemnization drew nearer and I heard it
continully spoken of as an occurrence which no ac
cident could possibly prevent.
Elizabeth seemed happy and this change
from mirth to content which she saw come over
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me. But on the day that was to fulfil my wi wishes
and my destiny she was melancholy and a presentiment
of evil pervaded her; and perhaps also she thought
of the dreadful secret which I had promised to
reveal to her the following day. My father was in the
mean time overjoyed, and,
in
the bustle of pe preparation,
only observed in the melancholy of his niece the
a diffidence of a bride.
After the ceremony was performed a large
party assembled at my father's; but it was agreed
that Elizabeth and I should pass the afternoon
and night at Evian and return to Cologny the
next morning. As The day was fair and the the
wind was favourable we resolved to go by water.
Those were the last moments of my life du
ring which I enjoyed the felling of happiness. We
passed rapidly along; the sun was hot but we were
sheltered by from its rays by a kind of canopy
while
we enjoyed the beauty of the scene; sometimes on
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5
one side of the lake where we saw Mont Salêve,
the pleasant banks of Montalêgre and at a dis
tance surmounting all the beeautiful Mont
Blânc and the assemblage of snowy mountains
that
in vain
endeavour in va to emulate her; sometimes
coasting the opposite banks we saw the mighty Jura
opposing its dark side to the ambition that would
quit its native country and an almost insurmount
able barrier to the invader who should wish to
enslave it.
I took the hand of Elizabeth
s
:
"You are sorrow
ful, my love
;
.
ah! if you knew what I have suffered
and what I may yet endure you would endeavour
to let me taste the quiet, and freedom from despair
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that this one day at least permits me to enjoy.
Be happy, my dear Victor, replied Elizabeth, there
is I hope nothing to distress you; and be assured that
if a lively joy is not painted in my face my heart is
contented. Something whispers to me not to depend
too much on the prospect that is opened before us
but I will not lis listen to such a sinister voice.
Observe how fast we move along, and how the clouds
which sometimes obscure, and sometimes rise above
the dome of Mônt Blânc, under this scene of
beauty still more interesting. Look also at the
innumerable fish that are smi swimming
in the clear waters where we can distinguish
every pebble that lies at the bottom. What a divine
day
;
!
how happy and serene all nature appears!
Thus Elizabeth endeavoured to divert her
thoughts and mine from all reflection upon
melancholy subjects. But her temper was fluc
tuating; joy for a few instants shone in her
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6
ey eyes but it continually gave place to
distraction
and reverie.
The sun sunk lower in the heavens; we
passed the river Drance and observed its path
through the chasms of the higher and the glens
of the lower hills. The Ap Alps here come closer
to the lake and we approached the amphi-
thre theatre of mountains which forms the
eastern boundary of the lake. The spire of Evian
shone un
t
d
e under the woods that surrounded
it and the range of mountain above mountain
by which it was overhung.
The wind which had hitherto carried us a-
long with amazing rapidity sunk at sunset to a
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light breeze; the light air just ruffled the water
and caused a pleasant motion among the trees as
we approached the shore it wafted the most de-
lightful scent of flowers and hay. The sun sunk be-
neath the horizon as we landed, and as I touched
the shore I felt those cares and fears revive which
soon were to clasp me and cling to me forever.
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7
Chapter VI
It was eight o'clock when we landed; we walk
ed for a short time on the shore enjoying the
transitory light and then retired to the inn and con
templated the lovely scene of waters, woods and mountains
obscured in darkness yet still displaying the
y
ir
black
lovely
black black
outlines. The wind which had fallen in the
south now rose with great violence in the west. The
moon had reached her summit in the heavens and
was beginning to descend; the clouds swept across
it swifter than the flight of the vulture and dim
me
r
d
her rays while the lake reflected the scene of the
busy heavens se
rendered still busier made still
busier by the restless waves that were beginning to
rise. Suddenly a heavy storm of rain descended.
I had been calm during the day but so soon as
night obscured the shapes of objects a thousands
fears arose in my mind. I was anxious at watchful
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while my right hand grasped a pistol which
was hidden in my bosom; every sound terrified
me but I s resolved that I would sell my life
as dearly as possible and
not relax the impending
conflict untill my own life, or that of my adversa
ry were extinguished.
Elizabeth observed my agitation for some
time in timid and fearful silence; at length she
said, What is it that agitates your, my
dear Victor?
What is it you fear?
Oh! peace, peace, my love, replied I, this night
and all will be safe; but this night is dreadful,
—very dreadful.
I passed an hour in this state of mind when
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8
suddenly I reflected how dreadful the combat which I
momentarily expected would be to my wife and earnest
ly entreated her to retire, resolving not to join her
untill I had obtained some knowledge as to the
situation of my enemy.
She left me, and I continued sometime walking
up and down the passages of the house and
inspecting every corner that might afford a re
treat to my adversary. But I discovered no trace
of him and was beginning to cons
ider
jecture
that some
fortunate chance had intervened to prevent
the execution of his menaces; when suddenly I heard
a shrill and dreadful scream
i
—
I
i
t came from the
room into which Elizabeth had retired
.
,
a
A
s I heard
it, the whole truth rushed into my mind, my arms
dropped, the motion of every muscle and fibre was
suspended, I could feel the blood trickling in my veins
and tingling in the extremities of my limbs. This state
lasted but for an
o
i
nstant; the scream was repeated,
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118
and I rushed into the room. Gread God! Why did I not
then expire! Why am I here to relate the dustruction
of the best hope and the purest creature of earth.
She was there, lifeless and inanimate; thrown
across
the bed, her head hanging down and her pale and
distorted features half covered by her hair. Every
where I turn I see the same figure, her bloodless
arms and relaxed form flung by the murderer on
its bridal bier. Could I behold this, and live? Alas!
life is obstinate and clings closest where it is most
hated. For a moment only did I lo
o
s
e recollection;
I fainted.
When I recovered, I found myself surrounded by
the people of the inn; their countenances expressed
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1019
9
a breathless terror but the horror of others appear
ed only as a mockery, a shadow of the feelings that op-
pressed me. I escaped from them to the room where
lay the body of Elizabeth, my love, my wife; so lately
living, so dear, so worthy. She had been moved from
the posture in which I had first beheld her, and
now as she lay her head upon her arm, and a
handkerchief thrown across her face and neck I
might have supposed her asleep. I rushed towards
her, and embraced her with ardour but the dealthy
dealthy languour of the limbs told me that what
I now held in my arms had ceased to be the Eliza
beth whom I had loved and cherished; the [Vol. III-G 121]
murder
rous mark of the fiend's grasp was on her neck,
and the breath had ceased to issue from her lips.
While I still hung over her in the agony of
despair, I happened to look up. The
windows of the
room had
before been darkened, and I felt a kind of panic on
seeing the pale yellow light of the moon illuminate
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120
the chamber, the shutters had been thrown back; and,
with a sensation of horror not be described,
I
saw that
the open window a figure the most hidious and
abhorred. A grin was was on the face of the monster;
he seemed to jeer as with his fiendish finger he pointed
towards the window corpse of my wife. I rushed
towards
the window, and, drawing a pistol from the window
and
my bosom, shot; but he eluded me, leapt from his
station, and running with the swiftness of lightning
plunged into the lake. The report of the pistol brought
a crowd into the room; I pointed to where he had
disappeared and we followed the tract with boats; nets
were cast but in vain. After passing in the several
hours we returned hopeless, most of my companions
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10
believing it
to
have been a form conjured my by my
fancy. After having landed they proceeded to search the
country, parties going in different directions among
the woods and vines.
I did not accompany them; I was exhausted,
a film covered my eyes and my skin was parched with
the heat of fever. In this state I lay on a bed
hardly conscious of what had happened; my eyes
wandered round the room as if to seek somthing
that I had lost. At length I remembered that my father
would anxiously expect the return of Elizabeth and
myself, and that I must return alone. This reflec
-tion brought tears into my eyes and I wept for a long
time; but my thoughts rambled to various subjects,
reflecting on my misfortunes and their cause I was
bewildered in a cloud of wonder and horror. The
death of William, the execution of Justine, the murder
of Clerval and lastly of my wife; even at that mo-
ment I knew not that my only remaining friends were
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122
safe from the malignity of the friend fiend; my
father
even now might
be
writhing under his grasp and Er-
nest might be dead at his feet. This p idea made
me shudder and recalled me to action; I started up
and resolved to return to Geneva with all possible
speed.
There were no horses to be procured and I must
return by the lake; but the wind was unfavourable
amd and the rain fell in torrents. However it was
hardly morning and I might reasonably hope to arrive
by night. I hired men to row and took an oar myself
for I had always experienced relief from mental tor
ment in bodily exercise. But the overflowing misery
I now felt and the excess of agitation that I endured
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11
rendered me incapable of any exertion. I threw
down the oar and leaning my head upon my hands
gave way to every gloomy idea that arose. If I
looked up I saw the scenes which were familiar
to me in my happier time and which I had
contemplated but the day before in the company
of her who was now but a shadow and a recollection.
Tears streamed from my eyes, the rain had ceased
for a moment and I saw the fish play in the
waters as they had done a few hours before; they
had then been observed by Elizabeth. Nothing is
so painful to the human mind as a great and
sudden change. The sun might shine, or the clouds
might lour, but nothing could appear to me as it
had done the day before. A fiend had snatched
from me every hope of future happiness; no crea-
ture had ever been so miserable as I was. So fright
ful an event was single in the history of man.
But why should I dewe dwell upon
the inci
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1224
dents that followed this last overwhelming event.
Mine has been a tale of horrors, I have now reached
their acme me and what I must now relate can
but be de tedious to you
.
no
Know
that, one by one, my friends
were snatched away; I was left desolate. ow My own
strength is exhausted; and I must tell in few words
what remains of my hideous narration.
I arrived at Geneva. My father and Ernest
yet lived; but the former sunk under the tidings
that I bore. I see him now, excellent and venerable old
man; his eyes wandered in vacancy for they had lost
their charm and delight. His neice, his more than daugh
-ter whom he doated
on
with all the affection that a
man in the dec
t
l
ine of life having few affections clings
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12
more earnestly to those that remain. Cursed, Cursed
be the fiend that brought wretchedn misery
of
on
his
grey hairs and domed him to waste in wretchedness.
He could not live under the horrors that were
accumulated around him; an approplectic fit was
brought on and in a few days he died in my arms.
What then became of me? I know not; I
lost sensation and chains and darkness were the only
objects that pressed upon me. Sometimes indeed
I dreamt that I wandered in flowery meadows and
pleasant vales with the friends of my youth; but I
awoke and found myself in a dungeon. Melancholy
followed but by degrees. I gained a clear conception
of my miseries and situation and was then released
from my prison. For they had called me mad
and during many months, as I understood, a solita
-ry cell had been my habitation. But liberty had
been a useless gift to me had I not at the same
time that as I awakened to reason at the same
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126
time awakened to revenge. As the memory of past
misfortunes prest upon me, I began to f reflect
on their cause;
T
t
he monster whom I had created, the
miserable dæmon whom I had sent
abroard
into the world
for my destruction. I was possessed by a madening
rage when I thought of him and desired and ardently
prazed prayed that I might have him
within
my grasp to wreak a great and signal revenge on
his cursed head.
Nor did my hate long confine itself to use
less wishes; I began to reflect on the best means of se
-curing him, and for this purpose about a month after
my release I repaired to a criminal judge in the town
and told him that I had an accusation to make; that
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13
I knew the destroyer of my family and that I required
him to exert his whole authority for the apprehension
of the murderer.
KT
The magistrate listened to me with attention
and kindness. Be assured, sir, said he, no pains or
exertions on my part shall be spared to discover
the villain.
I thank you, replied I, listen therefore to the
deposition that I have to make. It is indeed a tale
so strange that I should fear you would not
credit it were there not something in truth which
how
ever wonderful forces conviction. The story is too con
nected to be mistaken for a dream and I have no
motive for falsehood. My manner as I thus addressed
him was impressive but calm; I had formed in my
own heart a resolution to pursue my destroyer to death
and th
e
is
purpose quieted my agony and provisonably
reconciled me to life. I now related my history briefly but
with firmness and precision, marking the dates
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128
with accu
s
r
acy, and never deviating into invective or
exclamation. The magistrate appeared at first per-
fectly incredulous but as I continued he became more
attentive and interrested; I saw him sometimes shud
der with horror, at others a lively surprise unmin
gled with disbelief was painted on his countenance.
When I had concluded my narration I said:
This is the being
whom I accuse and for whose
detection and punishment I call upon you to exert
your whole power. It is your duty as a magistrate
and I believe and hope that your feelings as a
man will not revold revolt from the execution of
those functions on this occasion."
This address caused a considerable change in the
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14
phisiognomy of my auditor. He had heard my story with
that half kind of belief that is given to a tale of spi-
rits and supernatural events; but when he was
called upon to act officially in consequence the whole
tide of his incredulity returned. He however answered
mildly, "I would willingly afford you every aid in
your
in your persuit; but the creature of whom you
speak appears to have powers which would put all
my exertions to defiance: Who can follow and animal
which can traverse the sea of ice, and inhabit caves
and dens where no man would venture to intrude?
Besides some months have elapsed since the commis
-sion of his crimes and k no one can conjecture to
what place he has wandered or what region he may
now inhabit."
"I do not doubt that he hovers near the spot
which I inhabit, and if he has indeed taken refuge
in the Alps he may be hunted like the chamois and des-
troyed as a beast of prey. But I perceive your thoughts
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130
you do not credit my narrative, and do not intend to
pursue my enemy with the punishment which
is his desert.
As I spoke rage sparkled in my eyes; the ma-
gistrate was intimidated;
Y
y
ou are mistaken, said
he, I will exert myself and if it is in my power to
seize the monster be assured that he shall suffer
punishment proportionate to his crimes. But I
fear from what you have yourself described
to be his properties that this will prove impracti
cable and that, while every proper measure is
pursued, you should endeavour to make up your mind
to a disappointment.
That cannot be; but all that I can say will be
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15
of little avail; my revenge is of no moment to you, yet
while I allow it to be a vice I confess that it is the devour
-ing and only passion of my soul. My rage is unspeaka
ble when I reflect that the murderer whom I have
turned loose upon society still exists. You refuse
my just demand; I have but one resource and I de-
vote myself either in
my
life or death to his destruc-
tion.
I trembled with excess of agitation as I said this; there
was a frenzy in my manner, and something I doubt not
of that haughty fierceness which the martys of old are
said to have possessed. But to a Genevan magistrate
whose mind was occupied by far other ideas than those
of devotion and heroism, this elevation of mind had much the
appearance of madness. He endeavoured to soothe me as a
nurse does a child and reverted to my tale as the effects of deli
rium. "Man, I cried, how ignorant ar
e
t
thou in thy pride of
wisdom. Cease, you know not what it is you say.
I broke from the house
ang
angry and
disturbed and retired to
meditate on some other mode of action.
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132
Chapter 7VII
My present situation was one in which all vo-
luntary thought was swallowed up and lost. I was hur-
ried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with
strength and composure, it modelled my feelings and
allowed me to be call calculating and calm at
periods
when otherwise delirium or death would have
been my portion. My first resolution was to quit
Geneva for ever; my country, which when I was
happy and beloved was dear to me, now in my
adversity became hurf
hurtful hateful. I provided
myself with a sum of money together with a few
jewels which had belonged to my mother and departed.
And now my wanderings began which are to
cease
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16
but with life. I have traversed a vast portion of the
earth and have endured all the hardships
which
travellers in desarts and barbarous countries are wont
to meet. How I have lived I hardly know; Many times have
I stretched my wear failing limbs and on the sandy plain
and prayed for death. But revenge kept me alive; I
dared not die and leave my adversary in being.
When I quitted Geneva I my first
labour was
to gain some clue but by which I might trace the
steps of my fiendish enemy. But my plan was unset-
tled and I wandered many hours around the confines
of the tw town uncertain what path I should pursue.
As night approached I found myself
and
at
the entrance
of the cemetarycemetery where William,
Elizabeth and my father
reposed. I entered it and approached the tomb which
marked their graves. Every thing was silent except the
leaves of the trees which were gently agitated by the
breeze; the night was nearly dark and the scene
would have been solemn and in terresting affecting
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134
even to an uninterested observer; the spirits of the
departed seemed to flit around and to cast a shadow
which was felt but seen not around the head of
the mourner.
The deep grief which this scene had at first
excited quickly gave way to rage and despair. They
were dead and I lived; their murderer also lived and to
destroy him I must drag out my weary existence. I
knelt on the earth and with quivering lips exclaimed;
"By the sacred earth on which I kneel, by the
shades that wander near me, by the deep and eternal
grief that I feel, I swear; And by thee, ohO Night,
and
by the spirits that preside over thee, I swear to
pursue the dæmon who caused this misery untill
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17
he or I shall perish in mortal conflict. For this
purpose I will preserve my life: to exce
t
c
ute this
dear revenge will I again behold the sun and
tread the green herbage of earth which otherwise
should vanish from my eyes for ever. And I call
on you, spirits of the dead; and on you, wandering
ministers of vengeance, to aid and conduct me in
my work. Let the cursed and hellish monster drink
deep of agony; let him feel the despair that now
torments me!
I had begun my adjuration with solemnity,
and an awe that almost assured me that the shades
of my murdered friends heard and approved my devotion.
But
rage
the furies
possessed me as I concluded, and rage choaked
my utterance.I was answered through the stillness
of night by a lon loud and fiendish laugh. It rung
on my ears long and heavily; the mountains re-echoed
it and I felt as if all hell surrounded me with mock
ery and laughter. Surely in that moment I should
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136
have been possessed by frenzy and have destroyed my
miserable existence, but that my vow was heard
and I was reserved for vengeance. The laughter died
away when a well known and abhorred voice ap-
parently close to my ear, addressed me in an audible
whisper; "I am satisfied; yo miserable wretch, you
have determined to live and I am satisfied."
I darted towards the spot from which the
sound proceeded but the devil eluded my grasp; sud-
denly the broard disk of the moon arose and shone
fully upon his ghastly and distorted shape as he
fled
with more than mortal speed.
I pursued him; and for many months this
has been my task. Guided by a slight clue I follow
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18
ed the windings of the Rhone but vainly; the blue
Mediterranean appeared and by a strange chance
I saw the fiend enter by night and hide himself
in a vessel bound for the black sea and took my passage
in
the same ship but he escaped I know not how;
Amidst the wilds of Tartary and Russia although
he still evaded me I e have ever followed in his
tract. Sometimes the peasants scared by this horrid
apparition informed me of his path; sometimes
he himself, who feared that if I lost all trace I should
despair and die, often left some mark to guide
me. The snows descended on my head and I saw the print
of his huge step on the white plain. To you who
are first enterring on life
an
to whom
care is new new
to you
and agony unknown; how can you de understand what
I have felt and still feel. Cold, want and fatigue were
the least pains which I was destined to endure; I was
cursed by some devil
carried
about with me my eternal
hell; yet still a spirit of good followed and directed
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138
my steps and when I most murmured would sud-
denly extricate me from my seemingly insurmounta
ble difficulties; sometimes when nature over
s
c
ome by
hunger sunk under the exhaustion a repast was
prepared for me in the desart that restored and
insprited me. The fare was indeed coarse, such as
the peasants of the country ate, but I may not doubt
that it was e set there by the sprits
th spirits that
I invoked to aid me. Often when all was dry, the hea-
vens cloudless and I was parched by thirst, a slight
cloud would bedim the sky, shed the few drops that
revived me and vanish.
I followed when I could the courses of the
rivers but the dæmon generally avoided these as it
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19
was here that the population of the country chiefly
collected. In other places human beings were seldom seen
and I generally subsisted on the wild animals that
crossed my path. I had money with me and gained the
friendship of the villagers by distributing it or bringing
with me some food that I had killed which after
taking a small part I always presented to those
who had provided me with fire and utensils for
cooking. My
My life as it passed thus
F.W/My life as it
passed thus was indeed hateful to
me and it was during sleep alone that I could
taste joy. Oh
,
!
blessed sleep! often when most mise
rable I sank to repose and my dreams lulled me even
to rapture. The spirit that guarded me had provided
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140
these moments or rather hours of happiness that I might
retain strength to fulfil my pilgrimage. Deprived of
this respite I should
have
sunk under my hardships. Du
ring the day I was sustained and inspirited by the hope
of night; for in sleep I
saw
saw
my friends, my wife and
my beloved country; again I saw the benevolent coun-
tenance of my father, heard the silver tones of my
Elizabeth's voice and beheld Clerval enjoying health
and youth. Often when wearied by a toilsome march
I persuaded myself that I was dreaming untill night
should come and that I should then enjoy reality in
the arms of my dearest friends. What agonizing fondness
did I feel for them, how did I cling to their dear forms
as sometimes they haunted even my waking hours,
and persuade myself that they still lived. At such
moments vengeance that burned within me died
in my heart and I pursued my path towards the
destruction of the dæmon more as a task enjo
enjoined by heaven, as the mechanical impulse
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20
words. Prepare! Your toils only begin; wrap yourself up
in furs and provide food for we shall soon enter
on a journey where your sufferings will satisfy
my everlasting hatred.
F.W/My courage and
perseverance were invigorated
by these scoffing words; I resolved not to fail in my
purpose; and calling on heaven to support me I
continued with unabated fervour, to traverse im-
mense desarts untill the ocean appeared at a
distance and formed the utmost boundary of
the horizon. Oh! how unlike it was to the blue seas
of the south
!
;
Covered with ice it was only to be
distinguished from land by its superior wildness and
ruggedness. The greeks wept
for joy
when they beheld the
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144
mediterranean from the hills of Asia; and hailed
with rapture the boundary of their toils. I did not weep,
but I knelt down and thanked my guiding spirit with
a full heart thanked my guiding spirit for counduct-
ing me in safete safety to the place where I hoped
not-
withstanding my adversary's gibe, to meet and grap
ple with him.
Some weeks before this period I had procured a
sledge and go dogs and thus traversed the snows
with
inconceivable speed. I know not whether the fiend
possessed the same advantages but I found that as
before I had daily lost ground in the pursuit I now
gained on him; so much so that when I first saw
the ocean he was but one days joury journey in
advance and I hoped to intercept him before
he should reach the beach. With new courage there
fore I pressed on and in two days arrived at a
wretched hamlet on the sea shore. I enquired
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21
Walton, in continuation
August 2
5
6
– 17—
You have read this strange and terrific story, Mar
geret, and do you not feel your blood congealed with
horror like that which even now curdles mine. Some
times seized with sudden agony he could not continue
his tale, at others his
b
v
oice broken yet piercing uttered
with difficulty the words so replete with agony. His fine
and lovely eyes were now lighted up with indignation,
now subdued to downcast sorrow and infinite wretch
edness. Sometimes he commanded his countenance and
tones and related the most horrible incidents with a
tranquil voice suppressing every mark of agitation,
then like a volcano bursting forth his face would
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154
suddenly change to an expression of the wildest
rage as he shrieked out his imprecations on his per
-secutor.
His tale is connected and told with an appearance
of truth the simplest truth, yet I own to you that
the letters of Felix and Safie which he shewed me,
and the appar
t
i
tion of the monster seen from our ship
brought to me a greater conviction of the truth of
his narrative than his asservations however earnest
and connected. Such a monster has then really existence;
I cannot doubt it, yet I am lost in surprise and
admiration. Sometimes I endeavoured to gain from Fran-
kenstein the particulars of his creature's formation, but
on this point he was impenetrable. Are you mad, my
friend
,
?
said he,?
O
o
r whither does your senseless curiosity
lead you? Would you also create for yourself and the
world a dæmoni
le
a
cl enemy?
o
O
r to what do your questions
lend? Peace, peace! learn my miseries and do not seek
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22
to encrease your own.
Frankenstein discovered
or
that I
made notes concern
-ing his history; he asked to see them and then
himself as corrected and augmented them in many
places, but principally in giving the life and spirit
to the conversations he held with his enemy. Since
you y have preserved my narration, said he, I
would not that a mutilated one should go down
to posterity.
Thus as has a week passed away while I
have
listened to the strangest tale that ever imagination
formed. My thoughts and every feeling of my soul have
been drunk up by the interrest for my guest which
this tale and his own elevated and gentle manners
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156
have created. I wish to soothe him yet cannot
o I
counsel one so infinitely miserable, so destitute
of every hope of consolation to live? Oh, no! The only
joy that he can now know will be when he
composes
his h shattered feelings to peace and death; Yet he
enjoys one comfort the offspring of solitude and de-
lirium; he believes that when in dreams he holds
converse with his friends and derives from that
communion consolation for his miseries or ex-
citements to his vengeance that they are not the
creations of his fancy but the real beings who visit
him from the regions of a remote world. This
faith gives a solemnity to his reveries that render
them to me almost as imposing and interresting
as truth.
Our conversations are not always confined
to his own history and misfortunes. On every
point of general literature he displays unbound-
ed knowledge and a quick and piercing appre-
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23
You were hereafter to be hailed as the benefactors
of your species; your names adored as belonging
to brave men who encountered death for honor,
and the benefit of mankind. And now behold!
with the first imagination of danger, or, if you
will, the first mighty and terrific trial of your
courage you you shrink away and are content
to be handed down as men who had not strength
enough to endure cold and peril, and so, poor
souls, they were chilly and returned to their warm
firesides. Y Why that requires not this
preparation;
Ye need not have come thus far and dragged your
captain to the shame of a defeat t merely to
prove yourselves cowards. Oh! be men, or be more
than men. Be steady to your purposes, and firm
as rock; this ice is not made of such stuff as your
hearts might be; it is mutable, cannot with
stand you if you say that it shall not. Do
not return to your families with the stigma
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168
of disgrace marked on your brows. Return as heroes
who have fought and conquered and who know
not what it is to turn their backs on the foe.
He spoke thus with a voice so modulated
to the different feelings expressed in his speech,
with an eye so full of lofty design and heroism,
that can you wonder that these men were
moved. They looked at one another and were
unable to reply. I spoke; I told them to retire
and consider of what had been said.
t
T
hat I would
not lead them further north if they strenuously
desired the contrary; but that I hoped that
with reflection their courage would return.
They retired and I turned towards my friend but
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24
sideration of these points and the well balanc-
ing of what you may esteem your duties I leave
to you. My judgement and ideas are already
disturbed by the near approach of death. I dare
not ask you to do what I think right for I
may still be misled by passion.
That he should live, to be an
instrument of
mischief disturbs me; in other respects this hour
when I momentarily expect my release is the only
happy one which I have enjoyed for several
years. The forms of the beloved dead flit
before me and I hasten to their arms.
Farewell, Walton. Seek happiness in tranquillity
and avoid ambition even if it be only the
apparently innocent one of distinguishing yourself
in science & discoveries. Yet why do I say this?
I have myself been blasted in these hopes,
yet another may succeed.
His voice became fainter as he spoke; &
at length exhausted by his effort he sunk
into silence. About half an hour afterwards
he attempted again to speak, but was unable
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176
— he pressed my hand feebly and his eyes
closed forever while the irradiation of a gentle
smile past away from his lips.
Margaret, what comment can I make on the
untimely extinction of this glorious sprit? What
can I say that will make you understand
the depth of my sorrow? All that I should ex
-press would be inadequate & feeble. My tears
flow- My life is overshadowed with a cloud
of dissappointment. But I journey towards
England, & I may there find consolation.
I am interrupted what do these sounds
portend? It is midnight. The breeze blows
fairly; & the watch on deck scarcely stir—
Again there is a sound as of a human voice
but hoarser- it comes from the cabin where the
remains of Frankenstein still lie. I must
arises & examine— Good night
my sister- –
Great God! What a scene has just taken
place- I am yet dizzy with the remem-
-brance of it. I hardly know whether I
shall have the power to detail it; yet the
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25
tale which I have recorded would be incomplete
without this final & wonderful catastrophe.
I entered the cabin where lay the remains of
my
of my ill-fated, & admirable friend. Over him
hung a form which I cannot find words to
describe gigantic in stature, yet uncouth & distor
ted in its proportions. As he hung over the
coffin his face was hid by long locks of ragged
hair– but but one vast hand was
extended,
in colour & apparent texture like that of a
mummy. When he heard the sound of my
approach; he ceased to utter exclamations of
grief & horror, & sprung towards the window.
Never did I behold a vision so horrible as his
face, of h such loathsome yet apalling hideous
-ness. I shut my eyes involuntarily, as
recollecting what were my duties with respect
to this destroyer, I called on him to stay.
He paused – Looking on me with wonder, &
again turning towards the lifeless form of his
creator he seemed to forget to my presence;
whi and every feature & gesture seemed
instigated
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178
by the wildest rage of some uncontrolable passion
— That is also my victim
,
!
he exclaimed In
his murdere my crimes are consummated — the
miserable series of my being is wound to its close!
O Frankenstein – generous & self devoted being
what does it avail that I ask thee now to
pardon me. Wherefore do I seek to perish
in thy stead after I have irretrievably des-
-troyed thee, by destroying those thou lovedst
Alas he is cold.. he
cannot
may not
answer me.
His voice seemed suffocated, & my first im
-pulses which had suggested to me the duty
of obeying the dying request of my friend,
in destroying his enemy, now were suspended
by a mixture of curiosity & pity compassion.
I approached this tremendous being– I dared
no
w
t
again to raise my looks upon his face—
there was something so scaring & unearth-
-ly in his ugliness. I attempted to speak,
but his presence was as a burthen which
held me dumb, & the words died on my
lips—. The monster continued to utter
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26
wild & incoherent reproaches.. At length I gathered
resolution to speak, in a pause as it were in
the tempest of his passion — Your repentance is
now superflous: I said, If you had listened to
the voice of conscience, & heeded the stings of
remorse before you had urged your diabolical
vengeance to this extremity; Frankenstein would
yet have lived.
And do you dream — said the Dæmon,
do
you think that I was then dead to agony &
remorse. – He– he ex p continued, pointing
to
the corpse, he suffered not more in consum
-mation of the deed; oh not the ten thousandth
portion of the anguish that was mine during
the lingering detail of its execution. A frigh-
-tful selfishness hurried me on, while my heart
was poisoned with remorse. Think ye that
the groans of Clerval were music to my ear.
My heart was fashioned to be susceptible of
love & sympathy, & when wrenched by misery
to vice & hatred it did not endure the
violence of the change without torture
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180
such as you cannot even
ing
im
agine— After the
murder of Clerval I returned to Switzerland
heart- broken & overcome - I pitied Frankenstein
My pity ammounted to horror – I abhorred myself.
But when I discovered that he– the author of
at once of my existence and of all its unspea
kable torments dared to hope for happiness —
that whilst he accumulated upon me wretchedness
& despair, he sought his own enjoyment in
feelings & passions from the indulgence of
which I was barred— then impotent envy &
bitter indignation filled me with an insatiable
thirst for vengeance. I recollected my threat
& resolved that it should be accomplished. I
knew that I was preparing for myselft a deadly
torture.. but I was the slave not the master
of an impulse which I detested but could not
disobey. – Yet when she died! Nay then I
was not miserable. I had cast off all feeling,
subdued all anguish to riot in the excess of
my despair. Evil thenceforth became my good.
Urged
thus far I had no choice but to adapt
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27
nature to an element which I had chosen
willingly.
The completion of my demoniacal design thencefor-
ward became an insatiable pasion— And now
t is ended— there is my last victim!"
I was
at first
touched by the expression of his misery,
yet when I called to mind what Frankenstein
had said of his powers of eloquence & persua
-sion, & when I again cast my eyes on the
lifeless form of my friend, indignation was
re- kindled within me. — Wretch, I said,
it is well that you come here to whine over
the desolation which you have made – you
throw a torch into a pile of buildings, &
when they are consumed you sit among the
ruins & lament the fall. Hypocritical
fiend! If he whom you lament still lived,
still would he be the object, again would he
become the prey of your accursed vengeamce.
It is not pity that you feel– you lament
only because the victim of your malignity
is withdrawn from your power.——
Oh! it is not thus— not thus –
interrupted
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182
the Being=yet such must be the impression
conveyed to you by what appears to be the
purport of my actions. – Yet, I seek not a
fellow-feeling in my misery. No sympathy
may I ever find. When I first sought it, it
was the love of virtue. I desired that the feelings
of happiness & affection with the hope of which
my whole "being" once overflowed, should be par
-ticipated – But now, that virtue has become
to me a shadow, & happiness & affection are
turned into bitter & loath
some
ing
despair, in what
should I seek for sympathy? I am contented
to suffer alone whilst my sufferings shall
endure. When I die, I am well satisfied
that abhorrence & opprobrium should load
my memory. Once my fancy was soothed with
dreams of virtue of fame & of enjoyment.
Once I falsely hoped to meet with beings
who pardoning my outward form would love me
for the
eminent
excellent
qualities which I was so
eminently capable of bringing forth. I was
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28
nourished with high thoughts of honour &
lf devotion. But now vice has degraded me
neath the meanest animal. No crimes no
mischief, no malignity no misery can be
found parallell with mine. When I call over
the frightful catalogue of my deeds I cannot
believe that I am he, whose thoughts were once
filled with sublime & transcendent visions of
the beauty & the majesty of goodness – But
it is even so – The fallen Angel becomes a
malignant devil – Yet even that enemy of
God & man had friends & associates in his
desolation. I am quite alone.
You, who call Frankenstein your friend,
seem
to have a knowledge of my crimes & his
misfortunes. But in the detail which he
gave you of them he could not sum up the
hours & months of misery which I endured
wasting in impotent passions. For whilst I
destroyed his hopes, I did not satisfy my
own desires. They were forever ardent & craving.
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184
Still I desired love & fellowship, & I was stil
spurned — Was there no injustice in this?
Am I to be thought the only criminal whi
all human kind sinned against me? — Why d
you not hate
Felix
Felix
who drove his friend f
his door with contumely? Why do you not
execrate the rustic who sought to destroy th
saviour of his child? Nay, these are virtuo
& immaculate beings. I the miserable & the
abandoned am an abortion to be spurned at,
& kicked & trampled upon— Even now my bloo
boils at the recollection
t
o
f this injustice.
But it is true that I am a wretch. I
have murdered the lovely & the helpless. I have
strangled
strangled
the innocent as they slept, & grasped
to death the his throat who never injured me
an
or
any other living thing. I have devoted
my creator, a spec the select specimen of all
that is worthy of love & admiration among men,
to misery: I have pursued him even to that
irremdiable ruin. There he lies, white & cold
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29
death. You hate me but your abhorrence cannot
al that with which I regard myself. I look
the hands which executed that deed, I think
the heart in which the imagination of it was
ncieved, & long for the moment when they will
eet my eyes, when it will haunt my thoughts
o more.
Fear not that I shall be the
instrument of
uture mischief. My work is nearly complete. Neither
ours nor any mans death is needed to consum-
mate the series of my being, & accomplish that
which must be done; but it requires my own.
Do not fear that I shall be slow to perform
this sacrifize. I shall quit your vessel on the
ice-raft which brought me hither; & shall
seek with rapid steps, the most northern ex-
-tremity of the globe. I shall collect my funeral
pile, & consume to ashes this miserable frame,
that its remains may afford no light to any
curious & unhallowed
wretch
who would create such
another as I have been. I shall die. I shall
no longer feel the agonies which now consume
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me, or be the prey of feelings unsatisfied yet
unquenched. He is
h
d
ead who called me into
being
w
a
nd when I shall be no more, the
very
rem
-brance of us both will speedily perish. I s
no longer see the sun or stars, or feel the wind
play on my cheeks. Light, feeling & sense wi
pass away. And in this condition must I find
happiness.– Some years ago when the images whi
this world affords first opened upon me, when I
felt the cheering warmth of summer, & hea
the rustling of leaves & the music chirping
of
birds, & these were all to me, I should have wep
to die, & now it is my only consolation. Pollut
by crimes & torn by the bitterest remorse where ca
I find rest but in death.
Farewell. I leave you, & in you the last of
human kind whom these eyes will ever
behold.
Farewell, Frankenstein. If thou wert yet alive
& yet cherished a desire of revenge against me,
it would be better satiated in my life than my
destruction. But it was not so. You sought
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30
my extinction because that I might not cause
greater wretchedness; & if yet by in some mode
unknown to me,
you
thou
haste not ceased to think
& feel,
you
thou
desirest not my life for my own
misery. Blasted as thou wert, my agony
was still superior to thine: for the bitter sting
of remorse may not cease to Rankle in my wounds,
until death shall close them forever.
But soon, he cried with sad & solemn enthusi
asm, I shall die, & what I now feel be no
longer felt. . . Soon these burning miseries will
be extinct. I shall
moun
ascend
my funeral pile triumphantly;
& exult in the agony of the torturing flames.
The light of that conflagration will fade away.
I know not My ashes
will be swept into the sea
by the winds. My spirit will sleep in peace;
or if it thinks will surely not think thus.
Adieu.
He sprung from the cabin-window, as he said this,
upon an ice raft which lay close to the vessel;
he was soon borne away by the waves, & lost
in the darkness of distance.
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(Wm.)
31
A11
whilst I destroyed his hopes, I did not satisfy my own
desires. They were forever ardent and craving; still
Still I desired love and fellowship, and I was still
spurned. W
h
a
s there no injustice in this? Am I to
be thought the only criminal when all human
kind sinned against me? Why do you not hate Fe
-lix who drove his friend from his door with contumely?
Why do you not execrate the rustic who sought
to destroy the saviour of his child? Nay, these are
virtuous and immalculate beings! I, the miserable
and the abandoned am an abortion to be spurned
at and kicked and trampled on. Even now my
blood boils at the recollection of this injustice.
But i
s
t
is true that I am a wrecth
wretch.
I have murdered the lovely and the helpless. I have
strangled the innocent as they slept and grasped
to death his throat who never injured me or any
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186
other living thing. I have devoted my creator, the
select specimen of all that is worthy of love and
admiration among men, to misery: I have
pursued
him even to that irremediable ruin. There he
lies, white and cold in death. You hate me, but
your abhorrence cannot equal that with
which I regard myself. I look on the hands which
executed the deed, I think on the heart in which the
imagination of it was conceived, and long for the
moment when they will meet my eyes, when it
will haunt my thoughts no longe
more.
Fear not that I shall be the instrument
of future mischief. My work is nearly finished com-
plete. Neither yours nor any mans death is needed to
consummate the series of my being, and accomplish
that which must be done; but it requires my own.
Do not think that I shall be slow to perform this