Tc2 · Cambridge, Trinity College MS R.3.15e

The Book of the Tales of Canterbury: the General Prologue

Tc2 · Cambridge, Trinity College MS R.3.15e

Canterbury Tales Project.

talesofcanterbury.org/GP/xml/transcripts/Tc2/

[3r]
In granade at the siege eke had he be

In algreth had he ryden and in belmarye

At Cartage was he and eke in satalye

Whenne they were wonne and in the grete see

At many a noble aryue had he be

At mortalle batailles had he be fiftene

And fought for oure feith at Tramyssene

In lystes thryes and hath slayne his foo

This ylke worthy knyght had be also

Som[…]yme with the lorde of Palathie

Ageyne anothir hethen man in Turkye

And eủermore he had a souereyne pryce

And though he was worthy he was wise

And of his port as meke as a mayde

He nevir yet vylaynes worde seyde

In alle his lyff to noman̉er wight

He was a gentille parfitt knyght

For to telle you of his aray

His hors were good but he was not gay

Of fustian he wered a gipioun

Alle besmerede with his habergyoun

For he was late come fro his viage

And sent for to do his pilgremage

WIth hym there was a semely yonge Squyer

A louer and luste bachyler

With lockes crulle as they were leyde in presse

Of twanty yere of Age he was I gesse

Of his stature he was of evene lenthe

And wondirly delyuere and grete of strengthe

And he had be som tyme in chyualrye

In Flaundres in Artoyse and in Picardy
[3v]
And borne hym welle as of alitle space

In hope to stonde in his ladyes grace

Enbrowede was he as hit were amede

Alle fulle of freysh floures white and rede

Syngynge hewas or floytynge alleday

He was as freyshe as ys the Moneth of May

Short was his gowne with sleves longe and wide

Welle couth he sitt an hors and therto feire ryde

He couth songes make and welle endyte

Iuste and daunce portray and eke wryte

So hote he louede that by nyghtertale

He slept nomore than a nyghtyngale

Curtese hewas lowly and seruysable

He carf before his fader at the table

A yeman had he and seruantes nomoo

At that tyme for he lyst to ryde soo

And he was cled in cote and hood of grene

A sheffe of arowes bryght and shene

Vnder his belt he bare fulle thryftly

Welle coude he dresse his takille yomanly

His arowes drouped not with Fethers lowe

And in his honde he bare a myghty bowe

A not hede he had with abroun visage

Of wodemannes crafte coude he alle the vsage

Vppon his arme he bare a gay bracer

And by his side a swerde and a bokler

And on that othir side a gay daggare

Harneysede welle and sharpe as poynt of spere

A Cristofre on his breste fulle shene

An horne he bare a bawdryke grene

A Foster was he sothly as I gesse
[4r]
There was also anonne A Pryoures

That of hir smylynge was symple and koy

Here grettest oth was by seynt loy

And she was clepede Eglentyne

Fulle welle she songe seruyce dyuyne

Entoynede in hir voice fulle semely

And frenshe she spake fulle fotously

After the scole of Stratford at the bowe

For frenshe of Parys vas vnto hir vnknowe

At mete welle taught was she with alle

She let no morcelle from hir lyppes falle

Ne wete hir fyngers in hir sauce depe

Welle couth she cary a morcelle of mete

That no drope felle on hir breste

In curtesye was sett fulle mekely hir lest

Hir overlyppe weped she so clene

That in hir cuppe there was no ferthynge sene

Of grece whan she had dronke hir draught

Fulle semely after hir mete she raught

And sekyrly she was of grete desport

Of plesauᵃnce and amyable of port

And peynede hir to countirfete chiere

Of court to be statly of manere

And to be holde digne of reuerence

But for to speke of hir conscience

She was so charytable and so petous

She wolde wepe and she sawe amous

Kaught in a trappe yf hit were dede or blede

Of smale houndes had she that she fedde

With rost fleyshe mylke and wastelle brede

But sore wept she yf eny of hem were ded
[4v]
If men smote hem with yerde smart

And alle was conscience and tendre hert

Fulle semely hir wymple pynchede was

Her nase tretise hir eyen grey as glas

Hir mouth smale and therto soft and rede

But sikyrly she had a feire forhede

Hit was almost a span brode I trow

For hardely she was not vndirgʳow

Fulle fetise was hir cloke as I was ware

Of smale coralle aboute hir arme she bare

A peire of bedes gauded alle with grene

And there on hynge a broche fulle shene

On the whiche that first was writte a croned .A.

And after that Amor vincit omnia

Anothir Nonne with hir ther was

Fulle feire of hewe and bright of face

That was hir chapleyn and prestes thre

Amonke there was feire for the maistre

Whiche afore that tyme had be

An out ryder he louede venore

A manly man to be an Abbot able

Fvll many adeynte hors had he in stable

And when he rode men myght hir brydille here

Gyngelynge and whistelynge in the wynde clere

And eke as lowde as deth a chapelle belle

There as the lorde was keper of the selle

The reule of Seynt Maure and of seynt benet

By cause he helde hit somwhat streyte

This ylke monke let olde thynges passe

And helde after the newe worlde the space

He yaf not of the text a pullet henne
[5r]
That seith that hunters be not holy men

Ne that a monke what that he is recheles

Is lyke to a Fyshe whanne it is waterles

This is to sey amonke out of a cloystre

But that text holde y not worth an oystre

And I sey that his opynyon was good

Whate shulde he stodye and make hym wode

Vppon a booke alwey in cloystre to powre

Or swynke with hondes and laboure

As Austyn did / but howe shalle the worlde be seruede

Let Austyn haue his swynke to hym reseruede

Therefore he was a pricasoure aryght

Grehoundes he had as mylke white

Of prykynge and of huntynge for the hare

Was alle his luste for nothyng wolde he spare

I sawe his sleues purfilde at the honde

With grice and that the fynest of a londe

And for to fasten his hode vndir the chynne

He had of golde wrought a coryous pynne

And eke his face as he had be anoynt

He was a lorde fatt and in good poynt

His eyen stepe and rollynge in his hede

That stemyd as a furneyes of lede

His botes sowpille his hors in grete a state

Nowe certeynly he was a feire prelate

He was not pale as a forpyned goste

A fat swan louede he best of eny roste

His palfrey was / as broun as a bery

He was a porke hogge for the maystry
[5v]
A Frere there was awanton and a mery

A lymytoure and a fulle solemne man

In alle the orderys foure ys none that so wolle can

Somoche of dalyaunce and feire langage

He had made many a feire maryage

Of yonge womēn at his owne coste

Vntille his Order he was a noble poste

Fulle welle louede and fulle famyliar was he

With Frankelens ovir alle in his contre

And with worthy yomen of the toun

For he had power of confessioun

And plesaunt was his absolucoun

To them that had grete contricoun

And seyde hym selfe more than a curat

And of his ordre he was lycenciat

And an esy man to yeue penaᵃunce

There he wiste to haue a good pitaᵃunce

Vnto a poure ordre for to yeue

Whenne that aman is welle I shryve

Yf he yaue he durst make avaᵃunte

Yf that a man was repentaᵃunte

Many a man harde is of hert

He may not wepe though he sore smert

Therefore in stede of wepynge and prayers

Men muste yeue siluere to the poure freres

Hit tipet was I fossede fulle of knyves

And with pynnes to yeue feire wyves

And certeyn he had a mery note

Merely coude he synge and play at the rote

Of tithynges / he bare vtterly the pryc
[6r]
Milke white he was as the floure delice

Therto stronge he was as a champioun

And knewe the tavarnes well in eủery toun

And euery Osteler and tapstere

Better than a lazar or a beggestere

Forto vnto suche aman as he

Accordeth not as by his faculte

To haue of suche seke Lazars acqueyntance

Hit is not honest hit may not avaunce

For to dele with suche poraille

But with riche and sellers o vitaille

And ouer alle there as riches shuld aryse

Curteyse he was and lowe of seruyce

There was noman no where so vertouse

He was the best begger in his house

For though a wedowe had not a sho

So plesaunt was his in pryncipio

Yet wolde he haue a ferthynge or he went

His purchas was better than his rent

And barke he couth as hit were a whelpe

In louedays there couth he mykyl helpe

For there he was lyke a cloystrere

With a thredbare cope as a poure frere

But he was lyke a maister or a pope

Of dubbil . worstede was his semy cope

And rounde was as abelle out of presse

Somwhate he lysped for his wantounesse

To make his englysh swete vppon his tong
[6v]
And in his harpynge whenne he had Isonge

His eyen twynkled in his hede aright

As done the sterres in the Frosty nyght

This worthy Frere was called hubbard

AMarchaᵃunt there was with a forked berde

In motley on high on his hors he sate

Vppon his hed a flaundres bever hatte

Hit botes claspid feire and fetously

His resons he spake fulle solempnely

Shewynge alwey the encrece of his wynnynge

He wolde the see were kept for eny thynge

Betwyxt Middelburgh and Orewelle

Welle coude he in his eschanges selle

This worthy man his witt fulle well besette

There wist no wight that he was in dette

So estatly was he of gouernance

With his bargeyns and with his cheuesaᵃunce

For soth he was aworthy man with alle

ANd soth to sey I not howe men hȳm calle

A Clerke there was of Oxenford also

That vnto logik had longe I go

And lene was his hors as a rake

And he was not right fat I vndirtake

But loked holowe and therto sobirly

Fulle thredbare was his overest courtby

For he had gote hym yet no benefice

Ne was not wordly to haue an office

For hym was leuyr to haue at is beddes hede

Twanty bokes Iclad in white and rede
[7r]
Of Aristotle and of Philosophie .

Than robes riche or Fidle or sawtrye

But alle be that he was aphilosophre

Yet had he but litle golde in cofre

But al that he myght of his frendes haue helpe

On bokes and on lernynge he hit spent

And besely gan for the soules pray

Of hem that yaue hym wherwith to scolaye

Of study toke he most cure and hede

Not o worde spake he more than nede

Short and quyk and high of sentence

Sownynge moral vertu was his prudence

And gladly wolde he lerne and gladly teche

And therwith fulle soft was his speche .

A Sargeaᵃunte of lawe ware and wyse

Was there that oft had be at the parvyse

That was also riche of excellence

Discrete he was and of grete reuerence

He semede suche his wordes were so wise

Iustice he was fulle ofte in assise

By patent and by pleyne Cōmmyssioun

For his science and his high renoun

Of fees and Robes had he many on

So grete a purchasoure was ther no where non

Alle was fee symple to hym in effect

His purchas myght not be to hym suspect

Nowhere so besy aman as he there was

And yet he semede besier than he was

In termes had he caas and domes alle

That from the tyme of kynge williām were falle
[7v]
Therto he coude endite and make athynge

There couth no wyght pynche at his wryttynge

And euery statute coud he pleyne by rote

He rode but homly in a medle cote

Igirt with a syncte of silke with barres smale

Of his aray telle I no lenger tale

A Frankeleyn was in his compenye

White was his berde as the deysye

And of his complexion was sanguyn

Welle louede he by the morowe a cuppe of wyne

To lyue in delyte was euer his wone

For he was Epicuries owne sonne

That helde apynyon that pleyne delyte

Was verey felicite parfite .

An householder and that a grete was he .

Seynt Iulyan he was in his countre

His brede his Ale was alwey after one

A better wynode man was nowher none

Withoute bake mete was he nevir in his hous

His Fyshe his Fleyshe and that so plentous

Hit showede in his hous of mete and drynke

Of alle deyntes that men couth thynke

After the sundry season of the yere

So chaıııgede he his mete and his soper

Fulle many a fatt partriche had he in mowe

And many a breme and luce in stewe

Wo was his cook but his sauce were

Poynant and sharpe and redy al his geere

His table dormaunt in his halle alwey

Was redy couerede alle the longe day

At sessions there was he lorde and sire

Fulle ofte tyme he was knyght of the shir
[8r]
A lace and a Gipser of silke

Hynge at his girdille as white as morowe mylke

A shereue had he be and a coronoure

Was nowhere suche aworthy vauesoure

AN hadirdayssher ther was and a Carpenter

A Web a dyer and a tapiser

And they were clothed alle in o lyuere

Of a solempne and a grete fraternyte

Fulle freysh and newe her gere piked was

Here knyves chapid were not with bras

But alle with siluere wrought fulle clene and welle

Here girdelys and her powches euerydele

Welle semede eche of hem a feire Burgeys

To sitt in the yelde halle at the deys

Eueryche for the wisdome that he can

Was happely for to be an Aldirman

For cateille had they ynough and reste rent

And here wyves wold hit welle assent

And elles certeyne they were to blame

Hit is fulle feire to be called Madame

And go to vigilles alle before

And haue a mantelle rially Ibore

A Cooke they had with hem for the nones

To boille the chekenes and the mary bones

And powder marchant tart and galyngale

Welle knowe he adraught of london ale

He couth roste / seth / boylle and frye

Make mortrewes and welle bake apye

But grete harme was it as it thought me

For on his chyn a Mormale had he

And blanke Manger made he with the bes
[8v]
A Shipman was there that wonede fer beweste

For ought I wote he was of dertemoth

He rode vppon a rouncy as he couth

In a gowne foldynge to the kne

A dagger and a lace hangynge had he

Aboute his neck vndir his Arme a doun

The hote somer had made his hewe alle broun

And certeynly he was agood felowe

Fulle many adraught wyne he had drawe

Fro burdeux warde while the chapmān slepe

Of concience toke he no kepe

At fulle many a bataile in that londe

He faught and had the higher honde

But of his crafte to rekon welle his tide

His stremes . and his daungers hym beside

There was none suche from hul in to Cartage

For wyse he was though he were fulle of corage

Hardy he was and ware to vndirtake

With many a tempest his berde hath quake

He knewe alle the hauens that there were

From Englonde in to the Capfenestre

And euery cryke in brytayne and in spayne

His barge was called the Maudeleyne

WIth vs there was . a Doctour of phisik

In the worlde was there none hȳm lyk

To speke of Phisik and Surgerye

For he was grounded in Astronomye

He kept his pacient a grete dele

In hour be magik naturelle

Welle couth he of fortune the Accident /

Of his ymage for his pacyent
[9r]
He knewe the cause of euery maladye

W̉ere hit of colde / hete / moyst or drye

And were engendred of whate humour

He was a verey parfitt practesour

Tho cause he knew and of his harme the rote

Anone he yaue the sekeman hit bote

For redy alwey be his apotecaryes

To sende hym drugges and his lettewaryes

For eche of them made other for to wynne

Her frendshippe was not new to begynne

Fulle welle knew he the olde Esculapius

And Diascorid and eke platearyus

Olde Ypocras / haly and eke Galiene

Serapyon / Rasis / and eke Avicene

Auerrois / Damascene / and Constantyn

Bernard / Gatisden and Gilbertyn

Of his dyete mesurable was he

For it was of no superfluyte

But of grete noryshynge and digestible

His stody was but litle on the bible

In sangwen and in perce Iclad with alle

Lynede with taffate and with sandalle

And litle he was of his dispence

He kept that he wan in the pestilence

For golde in Phisik is a cordialle

Therfore he louede golde in specialle .

A Good wiff ther was of beside bathe

And she was somdele deef and that was scathe
here

Of cloth makynge had she suche an haunt

She passede hem of ypre or of gaunt

In alle the Paryshe wyff was there non /
[9v]
That to the Offrynge be fore hir shulde gone

And yf there certeyn wroth was she

Thanne was she out of alle charite

Hir kercheues fulle fyne were of grounde

I durst sey they weyede thre pounde

That on a sonday were on hir hede

Hir hosyn were of fyne scarlett rede

Fulle streyte y tyede and shoes fulle newe

Bolde was hir face feire and rede of hewe

She was a worthy womān al hir lyue

Housbandes at the churche had she fyue

Withouten othir compeny in youth

But herof nedeth not to speke as nowth

At Acres had she bene and at Iherusaleme

She had passede throwe many a stronge reme

At Rome she had bene and at Babyloyne

At seynt Iames in Galice and at Coleyne

She coude moche of wandrynge in the wey

Gap tothed was she sothly to sey

Vppon an Ambler fulle easely she sate

Iwympled welle and on hir hede an hatte

As brode as it were a bokeler or a targe

A fote mantele aboute hir hippes large

And on hir heles a peire of spores sharpe

In feloshippe coude she laugh and carpe

Of remedyes of loue she coude par chaᵃunce

For of that art she coude the daᵃunce

A Good man there was of Relygioıı̄un

And was a poure person of a toun

But riche he was and holy of werk
[10r]
He was also a lernede man a clerke

That cristes gospelles truly wolde preche

His paryshons deuotly wolde teche

Benygne he was and wonder diligent

And in aduersite fulle pacient

And suche he was prouede oft sithes

Fulle loth were he to curse for his tithes

But rather wolde yeue out of doute

Vnto his pouer paryshones aboute

Of his offrynge and his sustenaᵃunce

He coude in litle thynge haue suffisaᵃunce

Wyde was his paryshe and houses fer asondir

But he let not for reyne ne for thoundir

In siknesse nor in myscheff to visite

The ferrest in his parysh more and lite

Vppon his fete / and l in his honde a staff

This noble ensample vnto his sheepe he yaff

That first he wrote and aftirwarde taught

Out of the gospell the wordes he caught

And this figure he ekede therto

That if golde ruste what shuld Iren do

For aprest to be foul . in whom we trust

No wondir is a lewde man to ruste

And shame it is yf a prest take kepe

A slotty shepherde and a clene shepe

Wolle ought aprest ensample to yeve

Be his clennes / howe his shepe shuld lyve

Be sett not his benefice to hire

And let his shepe acombre in the myre

And ron to london to seynt Poules

And seke hym a chauntrie for soule
[10v]
Other with a bretherede to be witholde

But dwelle at home and kepe his folde .

So that the wolfe ne had the maystrye

He was a shippard and not a mercenarye

And though he holy were and vertous

He was not to a synful mān to despitous

But in his speche discrete and benygne

Ne of his techynge daungerous ne digne

To drawe folke to heuen with feirenesse .

Be good ensample this was his besynesse .

But it were eny persone obstinat

Whedir he were of high or lowe estate

Hym wolde he snybbe sharply for the nonys

A better prest I trowe nowhere none ys

He wayted aftir no pompe ne reuerence .

He had no spicede conscience

But cristes lore and his apostelys twelue .

He taught but first he folowede hym selue .

WIth hym there was aplowmān was his brothir

That had led of dunge many a fother .

A trew swynker and a good was he

Leuynge in peace and parfitt charite

God louede he best with alle his herte

At alle tymes they he gamede or smerte

And then his neighbore right as hym self

He wolde threysh and therto digge and delf

For cristes sake for euery poure wight

Withouten hire yf it lay in his myght

His tithes payde he both feire and welle

Of his propre swynke and his catelle

In a tabard he rode vppon a mere
[11r]
A sompnore and A Pardener also

A Mancipill and my selfe there was nomo

There was also a Reve and eke a Millere also

THe myller was a stout carle for the nones

Fulle bigge he was of brayne and bones

That proued welle for evir there he cam

At wrastlynge alwey he wolde alwey haue the ram

He was short shuldred a thicke qnarre

There was no dore that he nolde heue of the barre

Or breke it at rennynge with his hede .

His berde as eny sowe or wex was rede

And therto brode as hit were a spade

Vppon the cop of his nose he had

A wert and theron stode a tuft of heres

Rede as the brustles of a sowes eres

His nostrelles blake were and wide

A swerde and a bokerer bare he by his side

Hit mouth as grete as a furneys

He was a iangeler and a ioly hardeys

And that was most of synne and harlotryes

Wolle coude he stele corne and tolle thryes

And that he had thombe of golde parde .

A white cote and blewe hode wered he .

A bagpipe coude he blowe and sowne .

And therwith he brought out of towne

A Gentille Manciple was there of the temple

Of whiche a catour myght take ensample

For to be wise in beynge of vitaille

For to be wise in beynge of vitaille

For whedir he payde or toke be taile

Algate he wayted so on his acate /
[11v]
That he was ay before and in good state

Nowe is not that of god a feire grace

That suche a lewde mannes witt shalle pace

The wisdome of an hepe of lernede men

Of maistirs had he moo than thries ten

That were of lawe expert and corious

Of whiche there were a docen in that hous

Worthy to be stywardes of rent and londe

Of eny lorde that is in Englonde .

To make hym leue be his owne goode

In honoure detles but he were wode

Othir lyve scarsly as hym lyst desire

And for to helpe alle the shire

In eny cause . that myght falle or happe

And this Manciple sett alle her cappe

A Reve there was a slendre colerik man

His berde is shaue . as nyght as he can

His herys were be his eres rounde I shore

His top was docked like a prest before .

Fulle longe was his legges and fulle lene .

Lyke a staff there nys no calfe y sene .

Welle coude he kepe a garner and a bynne

There was non Auditour coude of hȳm wynne

Welle wiste he . by the drought and by the reyne

The yeldynge of his sede and of his greyne

His lordes shepe his nete and his deirye

His swyns his hors his store and his pultrye

Was holy in this Ryves gouernynge

And by his couenant yaue the rekenynge .

Sith his lorde was twenty yere of Age
[12r]
There coude noman brynge hym in rerage

There nas bailly ne non othir hyne

That coude his sleyght or his covyne

They were of hym adrad as of the deth

His wonynge was feir vppon an heth

With grene teeys shadowed was his place

He coude better than his lorde purchace .

Fulle riche he was astored preuely

His lorde he coude pleace discetly

To yeue ayen to hym of his owne good

And haue thanke and yet a cote and an hode

In youth he had lerned a good mystere

He was a wel good wright a Carpentere

This Reue sate vppon awelgood stott

That was alle pomel grey and hight scott

A longe surcote of Perce vpon hȳm he had

And by his side he bare a rusty blad

Of Northfolke was this Reve of whiche I telle

Beside a toıı̄un men calle Baldilwelle .

Tucked he was as is afrere aboute

And euyr he rode the hynderest of the rowte

A Sompnere with vs was in that place

That had a rede cherubyn face

For sausfleme he was with eyen narowe

Hote he was and lykerous as a sparowe

With blake browes scalled and pilled berde

Of his visage children were aferde

There nas quyksiluere litarge ne brymstone

Borace ceruce ne oyle of tartre none

Ne oynement that ychith or byte

That myght helpe his whelkes whit
[12v]
Ne of his knobbis syttynge in his chekes

Welle louede he Oynons garlek and lekes

And for to drynke rede wyne as red as blode

Than wolde he speke and cry as he were wode

And when he had welle dronke the wyne

Than wolde he speke no worde but latyne .

Fewe termes had he two or thre .

That he had lerned of som man of degre

No wondir is he herde it alle the day

And eke ye knowe welle that a iay

Can clepe watte as welle as the pope

But who coude hym in othir thynges grope

Than had he spent alle his Philosophie

A questio / quid queris / wolde he crye

He was a gentille harlott and a kynde

A better folowe shuld nomān fynde

He wolde suffre for a quart of wyne

A good felowe to haue his concubyne

A twelf moneth and excuse hym at the fulle

Fulle priuely a fynche eke coude he pulle

And yf he founde owher a good felowe

He wolde teche hym anone to haue awe

In suche caas of the Archidekenes curs

But yf mannes soule were in his purs

For in his purs he shulde punyshede be

Purs is the Archideknes helle seide he

But welle I wote he liede in dede .

Of cursynge ought eche man to drede

For cursyng wolle sle right as soylynge saueth

And also ware hym of significauit

In daunger had he at his owne gise .

Alle the yonge girles of the dyocyse .
and knew
[13r]
And knewe of her councelle and was of her rede

A garlonde he had set vppon his hede

Asgrete as hit were an Alestake

A bokeler had he made hym of a Cake

WIth hym there rode a gentil par donere

Of rouncyvale his frende and his compere

That streyght was come from the Pope of rome

Fulle lowde he songe come hedir leue grome

This sompnore bare to hym a stiff burdone

Was nouyr trompe of halfe so grete a sowne

This pardener had heere as yolowe as wexe

And smoth hit hynge as doth a stryke of flexe

Be hynde his lockes that he hadde

And there with his shuldrys ouer spradde

But then hit lay by culpons one and one

And hode for colde wered he none

For it was trussede vp on his walet

Hym thought he rode on the newe get

Dissheuyld saue is cappe he rode albare

Suche glarynge eyen had he as hath an hare

His walet beforn hym had he in his lappe

A vernacle had he sowede vppon his cappe

Brett fulle of pardon come fro rome alhote

A voice he had as smale as hath a goote

No berde had he ne nevir shulde haue

Asmoche was it as it were newe shaue

I trowe he were a goldynge or A mare

But of his craft from Berwik vnto ware

Ne was there nowhere suche A pardenere

For in his male he had a pilowe beere
[13v]
Whiche that he seide was oure ladies veyle .

He seide he had a gobett of the seill

That seynt Petir had when that he went

Vppon the see tille IħuIhesus crist hym hent

He had a crosse of laton fulle of stones

And in a glasse he had pigges bones

But with this reliques when that he fonde

A poure Parsone dwellynge vppon londe

Vppon a day he gate he gate hym more mone

Than the parsone gate in monthes thre

And thus hath he feyned flatryes and Iapes

He made the person and the peple his apes

But truly to telle at the laste

He was in churche a noble eccleciaste

Welle coude he rede a lesson or a story

But alderbest he songe an offretory

For welle he wiste whēn that songe was songe

He must p̉reche and file awhile his tunge

To wynne siluere as he welle can

Therfore he songe the meryer than

NOwe haue I tolde you shortly in a clause

The state the aray the noonbre and the cause

Whi that assembled was this compenye

In Southwerke at this gentille hostelrye

That hight the Tabard faste by the belle

But nowe is tyme to you for to telle

Howe that we bare vs that ilke nyght

When that we were in the hostry ali stght

And after wolle I telle of oure viage

And alle the remenant of oure pilgrymage

But first I you pray of youre curtesye

That ye ne rekene not my vylony
[14r]
Thought that I pleynly speke in this Matere .

To telle you here wordes and her chere

And though I speke her wordes propirly

For this ye knowe as welle as y

Who shalle a tale telle after a man

He muste reherce as nere as he can

Euery worde yf hit be in his charge

Al speke he so rudely and so large .

Or elles he muste telle his tale vntrewe

Or sey thynges or feyne wordes newe

He may not spare al though he were his brothir

He mote sey as welle o worde as a nothir

Criste spake hym selfe brode in holy wryt

And welle ye wote no vilany is it

Eke Plato seith who so can it rede

The worde muste be cosyn to the dede

Also I pray you for yeue it me

Al though I sett not folke in her degre

Here in this tales as they shuld stonde

My witt is short ye may welle vndirstonde

GRete chere made oure ost to vs eủerychon

And to soper sett vs anon

He seruede vs with vitaille at the beste

Stronge was the wyne and drynke vs liste

A semely man oure host was with alle

For to be a marchal in a lordes halle

A large man he was with eyen stepe

A feirerburges is there none in I chepe

Bolde of his speche and welle was I taught

And of manhode lacked he right noght

Eke therto was he right a mery man

And after soper to pley he began̄
[14v]
And spake of mirth a monge othir thynges

When that had made oure rekenynges

He seyde thus nowe lordynges tendirly

Ye be to me welcome hertely

For by my trouth yf I shalle not ly

I sawe not this yere so mery a compeny

At ones in this herborowe as nowe

Feyne wolde I do you myrth yf I wist howe

And of my mirth I am right now be thought

To do you ease and it shalle coste you noght

Ye go to Caunterbury god you spede

The blessede martir quytt youre mede

And welle ye wote as ye goo by the weye

Ye shappen you to talke and to play

For truly comfort ne myrth is none

To ryde by the wey dom as a stone

And therfore wolle I make you disport

As I seyde erst and do you comfort

And yf it liketh you alle be one assent

For to stonde at my Iugement

And for to werke as I shalle you sey

To morowe whan ye ryde on the wey

Nowe by my fadir soule that is dede

But ye be mery I shalle you yeve my hede

Holde vp youre honde withoute more speche

Oure councelle shalnot longe be to seche

Vs thought not worth to make vs wyse

And graunted hym without more avise

And bade hym sey his verdit as hym list

Lordynges quod he nowe herkeneth for the best

But take it not I pray you in dysdeyne

This is the poynt to speke it short and pleyn
[15r]
That eche of you to short with youre wey

In this viage shalle telle tales twey

To Caunterbury warde I mene it so .

And homeward he shalle telle oþ̉er talles to

Of aventures that whilom haue befalle

And whiche of you bereth hym best of alle

That is to sey that telleth in this case

Tales of the best sentence and most solace

Shalle haue a sopere of oure alther cost

Here in this place sittynge by this post

When that ye come ayen from caunterbury

And for to make you the more mery

I wille me solfe go with you and ryde

Ryight at myn owne cost and be your gide

And who that wille my iugement with sey

Shortly shalle pay alle that is spent by the wey

And yf ye vochesaff that hit be soo

Telle me anone withouten wordes moo

And I wille hertly shape me therfore

This thynge was graunted and othes swore

With fulle glad hert and prayn hym also

That he wolde vouchesauff to do so

And that he wolde be oure gouernoure

And of oure tales Iuge and reportoure

And sett a sopere at a certeyne pryce

And wol be reuled at his devise .

High and lowe and alle be one assent

We be accordede to the Iugement

And therevppon the wyne was fett anone

We dronke and to rest went we echone

Withoute eny lenger taryyng
[15v]
A morowe when the day gan sprynge

Vppe ros oure oste and was alle oure cokke

And gadred vs alle in a flocke

And forth we rode litle more than apaas

Vnto the watrynge of seynt thomas

And there oure ost gan his hors areste

And seyde herkeneth lordynges yf ye lyste

Ye wote oure forewarde and I you recorde

Yf evesonge and morowe son accorde .

Lett se nowe who shalle telle the first tale

As evir mote I drynke wyne or Ale

Who that wolle be rebel to my iugement

Shalle pay for alle that is be wey spent

NOwe drawe cutt or that ye ferthir twynne

Whiche shalle the first tale begynne

Sir knyght quoth he maister and my lorde

Draweth cutt for that is myn accorde

Cometh hedir quoth he my lady pryores

And ye sir Clerke let be youre shamfastnes

And stody not ley on honde euery man

Anone to withdrawe eủery wight began

And shortly to telle as hit was

Were it be aventure fortune or caas

The soth is this the cutt felle on the knyght

Of whiche fulle blythe and glad is euery wight

And telle must he as hit was reason

Be forward and by composicion

As ye haue herde whate nedeth wordes mo

And whan this good mān sawe that it was so

As he that was wise and obedyent

To kepe his forwarde by his fre assent

He seyde sithens I shalle be gyn the gam
[16r]3618
Whate welcome be cutt a goddes name .

Nowe let vs ryde and herken whate I sey

And with at worde we ryden forth oure wey

And he began with right a mery chere

And seyde anone . his tale as ye shalle here . //





Explicit . Prologus .




Here begynneth the knyghtes tale folowynge

Whilom as olde story telleth vs

There was a duke that hight Theseus

Of Tebes he was lorde and gouernoure

And in his tyme suche a conqueroure

hat gretter was there noon vnder the sonne

Fulle many a riche countre had he wonne

That with his wisdome . and chyualrye

He conquered alle the reame of femenye

That whilom was cleped Sithea

And wedde the quene Ipolita

And brought hir home in to his Couintre

With moche glorie and solempnyte

And eke hir yonge sustre Emelye

And thus with victory and melodye

Lete I this worthy duke to Athenes ryde

And alle his hoste in armes hym beside

And certes if it nere to longe to here

I wolde haue tolde fully the matere
[4av]The knighte
A knighte there was and that a worthie man

That fro the tyme that he first began

To riden out / he loued Cheualrye

Trouth honour fredome / and Curtesy

Full worthy was he in his Lordes warre

And therto had he ridden no man so farre

As well in Christendome as in heathnes

And euer had honour / for his worthynes

At Alisaunder he was / when it was wonn

Full ofte tyme / he had the bourde begon

Abouen all nations in Pruce

In Lettow had he riddenbeen / and in LuceRuce

No Christian man / so ofte ofin his degree
In Garna
[a3v]

When that Aprile with his shoures soote

The drought of Marche / had perced the roote

And bathed every vaine / in suche licoure

Of which vertue / engendrid is the floure

When Zephirus / eke with his soote breath

Enspired hath / every holte and heath

The tendre Croppes / and the yonge sonne

Hath in the Ram / half his Course ironne

And smale foules / maken melodie

That slepen all nyght / with open eye

So pricketh hem nature / in hir courage

Then Longen folke / to go on pilgrimage

And Palmers to seken / straunge strondes

To ferne seke halowes / couth in sondrie Londes

And specially / fro every shires ende

Of Englande / to Caunterbery they wende

The holie blisfull martire for to seke

That hem hath holpen / when they were seke

So It befell it it that season vp/ on a daie

In Southwarke / at the Taberd as I laie

Redy to go wende / on my Pilgrymage

To Caunterbery with deuoute courage

That nyght was come into that ones hostelrie

Well nyne and twenty / in a company

Of sondrie diuers folke / by auenture ifall

In felyshippe / and Pilgrimes were they all

That toward Caunterbery woulde rid
[a4r]
As A Chamber and stables wern wide

And well wexen they eased / at the best

And shortly / when the sonne was at rest

So had I spoken / with hem euerchone

That I was / of her felishipp anone

And made forwarde / early for to rise

To take oure waie / wthere as I you devise

But Nethelesse / while I haue tyme and space

Or that I ferther / in this tale pase

Me thinke it / accord a[…] it were to reason

To tell you all the Condicion

Of eche of hem / so as it semed me

And whiche they were / and of what degree

And eke in what araie / that they were in

And at a knyght / then will I first begynn
[a4v]The knight
A knight there was and that a worthy man

That fro the tyme that he first bigan

To riden out / he loued Cheualrie

Trouth / honor / fredome and curtesie

Full worthy was he in his lordes warre

And therto had he ridden / no man so farre

As well in Christendome / as in heathennes

And euer had honour / for his worthynesse

At Alisaundre he was / when it was won

Full oft tyme / he had the bourde begon

Abouen all nations in Pruce

In Lettow had he ridden / and in Luce

Non Christian man / so ofte of his degree

In Garnad