Sl2 · London, British Library Sloane MS 1686

The Book of the Tales of Canterbury: the General Prologue

Sl2 · London, British Library Sloane MS 1686

Canterbury Tales Project.

talesofcanterbury.org/GP/xml/transcripts/Sl2/

[2r]

In lystes thries and aye slayne his foo

This ilke worthy knyght had be also

Somtyme with the lord of Palatye

Ayen an othre hethen in Turkye

And eủeremore he had a souereyne prys

And though that he was worthy he was wys

Of his port as meke as is a maide

And nev̉er yit no velanye saide

In all his lyf onto nomaner wight

He was a verrey parfyght gentil knyght

For to y tellen you of his arraye

His hors were good but he was nat gaye

Of Fustian he wered Agepoıı̄un

All be smoterid with his haburgeoıı̄un

For he was late come from his viage

And went for to don his pilgrimage

With hym there was his sone a yong squyer

A louyer and a lusty bacheler

With lokkes crulle as they were leide on presse

Of . xx . yere of age he was I gesse

Of his stature he was of euyn lenght

And wonderlye delyuere and gret of strenght

And he had be somtyme in chyuachy

In Flaundres in Artoys and in Picardye

And born hym wele as of so litle space

In hope to stonden in his ladys grace

Embroided was he as it were a mede

All full of fresshe floures white and rede

Synging he was or floytyng alle the daye

He was as fressh as in the monethe of maye

Short was his gowne his sleuys long and wide
[2v]
Wele coude he sitte on a hors and faire ride

He coude wele songes make and wele endyte

Iuste and eke daunce and wele portray and write

So hote he loued that be nyghter tale

He slepith namore than dothe a Nityngale

Curteys he was lowlye and seruisable

And carf beforn his fadre at the table

A yoman had he and seruauntes nomo

Atte that tyme for him liste to ride so

And he was clad in Cote and hode of grene

A . shef of Arwes bright and kene

Vndre his belt he bare full thriftelye

Wele coud he dresse his takill yomanlye

His arwes drowped not with federys lowe

And in his hande he bare a myghty bowe

A Nothed had he with a browne visage

Of woodcraft wele cowde he alle the vsage

Vpon his Arme he bar a gay braser

And be his side a swerde and a bokeler

And on that othre side agay daggere

Harneysed wele as sharpe as poynt of spere

A Cristofere on his brest as siluer shene

And horne he bare the bawdryk was of grene

A Foster was he sothely as I gesse

There was also a Nonne a Prioresse

That of hir smyling was ful symple and coye

Here grettest oth was but be seynt Loye

And she was called madame Eglentyne

Ful wele she song the seruice diuine

Entuned in hir Nose full semely

And frenche she spak ful fayre and fetysly

After the scole at Stradford of the bowe

For frensh of Parys was to here vnknowe

At mete wele I taught was she with alle
[3r]
She lete no morsel from hir lippes falle

Ne wete hir fyngers in here sawce depe

Wele cowde she carye a morsel and wele kepe

That no drope ne fil nat on hir brest

In curtesye was set full mochel hir lest

Hir over lippe wiped she so clene

That in hir cuppe was there no ferthyng sene

Of Grece whan she had dronken hir draught

Ful semely aftir hir mete she raught

And sikerly she was of gret disport

And ful plesaunt and amiable of port

And peyned hir to cownterfete chere

Of cowrte and to be estatlich of manere

And to be holden digne of reuerence

But for to speken of hir conscience

She was so charitable and so pitous

She wolde wepe yf she sawe a Mows

Caught in a trappe and it were ded and bledde

Of smale houndes had she that she fedde

With rosted flessh and milke or wastelbred

But sore wepte she yf oon of hem were ded

Or yf men smote it with a yerde smerte

And alle was conscience and tendir herte

Ful semelyche hir wympyll pynched was

Hir nose was streyght hir eyen as grey as glas

Hir mouthe ful smal and therto softe and rede

But sikirlye she had a fayre forhede

It was almost a span brode I trowe
[3v]
For hardely she was vnder growe

Ful fetys was hir cloke as I was ware

Of smal corall abowte hir harme she bare

A peyre of bedys gawdeed all with grene

And theron heng a broche of golde full shene

On which ther was crowned with a crowned . A .

And after amor vincit omnia .

Another Nonne with hir had she

That was hir Chapeleyn and prestis thre

A Monke there was a fayre man for the maistrye

And owte ridere that loved wele venerye

A manly man to be Abbot able

Full many a deynte hors had he in stable

And whan he rode men myght his bridel here

Gyngelyng in a whistelyng wynde as clere

And eke as lowde as dothe the Chapelle belle

Ther as this lord was keper of the selle

The rule of seynt Maure and of seynt benet

By cause that it was olde and somdel streyte

This ilke monke lete olde thynges pace

And hilde after the newe worldis space

He yaf not of the text a pulled henne

That seithe that hunters ben not holy menne

Ne that a Monke whan he is recheles

Is likned to a fisshe that is waterles

This is to saye a monke with oute his cloister
[4r]
But thilke text . helde he not worth an oystre .

And I. said his opinioıı̄un was good

What sholde he studye and make hymsilf wood

Vpon̄ a booke in a Cloyster alwey to pore

Or swynke with his hondes or laboure

As bit Austyn̄ how shall the world be serued

Lat Austyn̄ have his swynke to hym reserued

Therfor he was a pricasoure a right

Grehoundes he had as swift as foule in flight

Of prikyng and huntyng for the hare

Was all his lust for no cost wold he spare

I. seye his sleuys purfiled at the honde

With grys and that the fynest of a londe

And for to festen his hoode vnder the chynne

He had of gold wrought a ful corious pynne

A love knotte in the gretter ende there was

His hede was ballid that shoon̄ as any glas

And eke his face as it had be anoynt

A lord was he ful fatte and in good poynt

His eyen stepe and rollyng in his hede

That stemed as a forneys of a lede

His bootes sowple his hors in gret astat

Nowe certanlye he was afaire prelat

He nas not pale as a for pyned gost

A fat swan̄ loved he best of any rost

His Palfray was as brown̄ as berie
[4v]
A Frere ther was a wantoıı̄un and a mery

A lymytour a full solempne man

In alle the ordres fowre is non that can

So michil of daliaunce and faire langage

He had mad full many a mariage

Of yong women of his owne coste
Here, the scribe marked the expunction with both underdot and overdot marks.

Vnto his orded ordre he was a noble poste
See above.

Full wele beloued and familier was he

With Frankeleyns oủere all in his contre

And with worthy wommen of the town̄

For he had power of confessioıı̄un

And seide hym self more than a Curat

For his ordre he was licenciat

Full swetlye herd he confessioıı̄un

And plesaunt was his absolucioıı̄un

He was an esye man to yeve penaunce

There as he wist to have a good pitaunce

For vnto a pore ordre for to yeve

Is signe that a man is wele I shreve

For yf he yaf he durst make avaunt

He wist that a man̄ was repentaunt

For many a man̄ so hard is of his hert

He may not wepe all though he sore smerte

Therfor in stede of wepyng and praiers

Men mote yeve silủere vnto the pore Frerys

His typett was ay farsed full of knyfes

And pynnes for to yeve fayre wyfes
[5r]
And certanlye he had a mery note

Wele coude he singen and pleyn vn a rote

Of ȝeddyng he bare wittirly the pris

His necke white was as the floure delice

Therto he was strong as a champioıı̄un

He knewe the taverns wele in euery town

And euerich hostiler and tapster

Bet than a lazer or a bexter

For vnto soche aworthy man as he

Accorded not as by his faculte

To have with soche lazeres a queyntaunce

It is not honest it may not avaunce

For to delen with soche porayle

But alle with riche and sellers of vitayle

And ouer alle there as profyte shulde aryse

Curteyse he was and lowlye of seruyse

There was noman̄ nowhere so vertuous

He was the beste begger in his hous

For though a widewe had not a shoo

So plesaunt was his Inprincipio

Yit wolde he have a ferthyng or he went

His purchase was wele better than his rent

And rage he couthe as it were a whelpe

In love daies there cowde he moche helpe

For there he was not liche a cloisterer

With a thred bare cope as a pore scoleer

But he was like a mayster or a pope

Of dowble worsted was his semy cope

That rong as a belle owte of the presse
[5v]
Somwhat he lipsed for his wantounesse

To make his englissh swete vpon̄ his tonge

And in his harpyng whan̄ that he had songe

His eyen̄ twynkeled in his hede a right

As Don̄ the sterrys in the frosty night

This worthy lymitour was cleped hoberd

A marchaunt there was with a forked hede berde
Here, the scribe marked the expunction with both underdot and overdot marks.

In motle and high on hors he sat

Vpon̄ his hede a Flaundres bever hat

His bootys clapsid faire and fetyslye

His reasoıı̄uns he spake full solemlye

Shewyng alweye the encres of his wynnyng

He wold the See were kept for any thyng

Bitwix Mydilbourgh and orewelle

Wele cowde he in eschaunges
See above.
shildes selle

This worthy man full wele his woordys be sette

There wist no wight that he was in dette

So estatlye was he of his goủernaunce

With his bargeyns and with his cheueshaunce

He forsothe a worthy man was with all

But sothely to seyne I not how men hym call

A Clerke there was of Oxenford also

That on to Logyk had longe I goo

As lene was his hors as is a rake

And he was right fat I vndertake

But loked holugh and therto soberlye

Full thredbare was his overest Cowrtepye

For he had getyn hym no benefice

Ne was so wond wordly to have office
[6r]
For hym was leuer have at his bedhed

Twenty bookes clad in white and red

Of Aristotle and of his philozophie

Than robes riche and Fedyl or sawtrye

But all by that he was A Philisofre

Yet had he ful litle golde in cofre

But all that he myght of his frendis hente

On bookes and on lernyng he it spente

And besily can for the sowles praye

Of hem that wherwhith yaf hym to scoleye

Of stody toke he most cure and moste hede

Not awoord spake he more than was nede

And that was seid in forme and reuerence

And short and quyk and full of sentence

Sownyng in morall vertu was his speche

And gladly wolde he lerne and gladly teche

A sergeaunt of the lawe ware and wise

That often had be at Parvise

That was also full riche in excellence

Discrete he was and of gret reuerence

He semyd swich his wurdes weren so wise

Iustice he was full often in assise

By patent and be clene cōmmissioıı̄un

For his science and for his high renoıı̄un

Of fees and robes had he manye on̄

So gret a purchasour was nowhere non̄

All was Fee simple to hym in effect

His purchasyng might not be infecte
[6v]
No where so besy a man as he there nas

And yit he semyd besyer than he was

In termes had he caas and domes alle

That fro the tyme of kyng william were falle

Therto he cowde endite and make a thyng

There coude no wight pynche at his writyng

And every statute cowde he pleyn̄ by rote

He rood but homly in a meede Coote

Gert with a seynt of silke with barres smale

Of his arraye telle I no lenger tale

A Frankeleyn̄ was in his companye

White was his beerd as the daysie

Of his complexcioıı̄un he was sangweyn̄

Wele loved he by the morow a soppe in wyn̄

To leuen in delite was euer his wone

For he was Epymoners owne sone

That helde opynioıı̄un that pleyne delite

Was verrey felicite parfight

An howsholdere and that a gret was he

Seynt Iulyan̄ was he in his contre

His bred his Ale was alweys after oon̄

A better envyned man was neuer non̄

Withowte bake mete was nevir his hows

Of fissh of flessh and that so plentevous

It sw
Here, the scribe marked the expunction with both underdot and overdot marks.
snewid in his howse of mete and drinke

Of alle deyntees that men cowde thynke

After the sondry seasons of the yere

So chaunged he his mete and his sopere

Ful many a fatt Pertrich had he in mewe

And many a Breme and many a luce in stewe
[7r]
Woo was his Cooke but his sawce were

Poynaunt and sharpe and redy all his gere

His table dormaunt in his
laye
Here, apart from striking the word, the scribe marked the expunction with both underdot and overdot marks
halle laye

Stood redy coverd alle the long daye

At sessions there was he lord and sire

Ful ofte tyme he was knyght of the shyre

And Anelas and a gipser alle of silke

Heng at his girdill as white as morn̄ mylke

A. shreve had he be and a comptoure

Was nowhere soche a worthy vauysoure

And Haburdassher and a carpenter

A webber a dyer and a tapster

And theye were clothed in on̄ lyuere

Of a solempne and a gret fraternyte

Ful fressh and newe hir gere all piked was

Here knyfes were chaped all not with bras

But alle with siluer wrough full clene and wele

Hir girdeles and hir powches euery dele

Well semed ech of hem a faire burgeis

To sittyn in a yeldehalle on a deys

Everich for the wisdom̄ that he can

Was shapply for to be an Alderman

For catell had theye I nowe and rent

And eke hir wifes wolde wele it assent

And elles certayne they were to blame

It is full fayre to be clepyd Madame

An goon to vigilies alle to fore

And have a mantell riallich I bore

A Cooke they had with them for the nones

To boyle the chekenes with the mary bones

And powder marchaunt and tart ganyngale
[7v]
Wele koude he knowe a draught of London Ale

He cowde roste and sethe and boyle and frye

Make mortreux and wele bake a pye

But gret harme was it as it thought me

That on his shene a mormall had he

For blanke manger that made he with the beste

A shipman was there wonnyng fer by weste

For ought I wot he was of Dertmowthe

He rode vpon̄ a rownsy as he cowthe

In a gowne faldyng to the knee

A dagger hangyng by a lace had hee

A bowte his nekke vndir his arme a downe

The hoot somere had made the hewe all browne

And certaynly he was a verrey good felawe

Full many a draught of wyne had he I drawe

Fro Burdeux ward whill the chapmen slepe

Of nyce conscience tooke he no kepe

If that he faught and had the hier hande

Be water he sent home to euery londe

But of his crafte to rekken̄ wele his tithes

His stremys and his daungers hym besides

His herberwe and his moone and his ledmannage

There was non soche frōm hulle to Cartage

Hardy he was and wyse I vndirtake

With many a tempest had his berde be shake

He knewe alle the havenes as they were

From Got londe to the Cape of Defynystre

And euerye creyke in Brytayne and in spayne

His barge was I clepyd the Magdeleyn

With vs ther was a Doctor of Phisyk
[9r]
And wympled wele and on his hirhed an hat

As brood as is a bokeler or a targe

A foote mantell abowte hir hepes large

And on hir feete a peire of sporys sharpe

In felasship̄ wele cowde she lawgh and carpe

Of remedies of loves she knewe parchuᵘnce

For she cowde of that art the colde dauᵘnce

A · good man was there of religioıı̄un

And was a pore Persoıı̄un of a town̄

But riche he was of holy thought and wyrke

He was also a lerned man and a clerke

That cristis gospel truly wolde preche

His parisshons devoutly wolde he teche

Benigne he was and wonder diligent

And in aduersite full pacient

And swich he was previd often sithes

Full lothe were he to cursen for his tithes

But rather wold he yeve hym owte of dowte

Vnto his pore parisshons abowte

Of his offryng and of his substaunce

He coude in litle thyng have suffisaunce

Wyde was his parysshe and howsys fer a sonder

But he ne laf not for reyne nor thunder

In siknesse nor in myschef to vesite

The ferrest in his parisshe most or lyte

Vpon his feet and in his hand a staf

This noble ensample to his shepe he yaf

That furst he wraught and afterward he taught

Oute of the gospel he tho wurdes caught

And this figure he added eke therto

That yf gold ruste what shall yren do
[9v]
For yf a preste be fowle on whom we truste

No wondre is a lewde man to ruste

¶ And shame it is yf a preste take kepe

A sheten shepperd and a clene shepe

Wele ought a preste ensample for to yeve

By his clennesse how that his shepe shold leve

He set nought his benefyce to here

And lete his shepe accombred in myre

And ran to London to seint powles

To seke hym a Chauntery for sowles

Or with a bretherhede to be with holde

But dwelle at hom̄ and kepe wele his folde

So that the wolf ne made it not myscarye

He was a · shepperd and nat a mercenarye

And thouh he were holy and vertuous

He was nat to sinfull men dispitous

Ne of his speche daungerous and digne

But in his techyng discrete and benigne

To drawen̄ folke to heven by fairenesse

By good ensample this was his besynesse

But it were any persoıı̄un obstinat

What so he were of lowe or hih estat

Hym wolde he snybbe sharpely for the nones

A. bettir preste I trowe nowhere is
Here, the scribe marked the expunction with both underdot and overdot marks.
non̄ is

He wayted after no pompe and reuerence

Ne made hym a spiced conscience

But cristes lore and his apostles twelue

He taught but furst he folowid it hym selue

With hym there was a plowmān þat was his brothre

That he had lad of donge ful many a fother

And a trewe swynker and a good was he
[10r]
Leuyng in pes and parfight charite

God loued he beste with alle his herte

At alle tymes though he gamed or smerte

And than his neybour right as hym self

He wolde thressh and therto dike and delf

For cristes sake for every pore wight

With owte hire yf it lay in his myght

His tithes paid he full faire and wele

Bothe of his propre swynke and his catel

In a tabbard he rode vpon̄ a mere

There was also a reve and a meller

A sompnor and a pardoner also

A manciple and my self there were no mo

The millere was a stowte carle for the nones

Full bigge he was of braun̄ and eke of bones

That proued wele for oueral there he cam

At wrasteling he wold have aweye the ram

He was short shuldred a thikke knarre

There was no dore that he ne wolde heve of harre

Or breke it at a rennyng with his hede

His berd as any snowe
Here, the scribe marked the expunction with both underdot and overdot marks.
sowe or fox was red

And therto brode as though it were a spade

Vpon̄ his hede and nose coppid he hadde

A wert theron̄ stood a tuft of heris

Rede as the bristelis of sowes erys

His nosethyrles blak were and wide

A swerd and a bokeler bare he be his side

His mouthe as gret was as a gret furneys

He was a iangeler and a goliardeys ·

And that was most of synne and harlotryes

Wele cowde he stele corn and tolle thries
[10v]
And yit he had a thombe of golde parde

A white coote and a blewe hood werid he

A bagge pipe wele cowde he blowe and sowne

And therwithalle he brought vs owte of towne

A gentill manciple was there of a temple

Of which alle catowrs might take example

For to ben wise in beying of vitaile

For whedir he paied or tooke be tayle

Algate he wayted soo in his achate

That he was aye beforn̄ and good estat

Nowe is not of god awele faire grace

That soche a lewde mānnys witt shal pace

The wisdom of an heepe of lernid menne

Of maistries had he moo than thries ten̄

That were of lawe expert and curious

Of whiche there were a doseyne in that hous

Worthy to ben stiwardes of rent and londe

Of any lord that is in englonde

To make hym lyve by his propir good

In honoure detles but yf he were wood

Or lyve as scarslye as hym list desire

And able for to helpen all a shire

In any caas that myght falle or happe

And yit this manciple sette ther alder cappe

The Reve was a sclendre colerik man

His berd was shave as nygh as euer he can̄

His heer was by his eres full rounde I shorn̄

His toppe was dokked like a preste beforn̄

Full long were his leggis and ful lene

I like a staf there was no calf I seene

Wele cowde he kepe a Garner or a Bynne
[11r]
Wele he cowde kepe a garner or a bynne

There was non Auditour cowde on hym wynne

Wele wiste he be the drowte and be rayne

The yelding of his seed and of his grayne

Hys lordshippe his nete his deyrie

His swyne his hors his store and his pultrye

Was holly in this Reves. gouernyng

And by his couenaunt yaf the rekenyng

Syn that his lord was twenty yere of age

There cowde noman bryng hym in arrerage

There nas bailyf nor herde nor othre hyne

That he ne knewe his sleight and his covyne

They were a dred of hym as of the dethe

His wonnyng was ful fayre vpon an heth

With greene trees shadewid was his place

He cowde better than his lord purchase

Full riche he was a stored pryuely

His lorde he cowde wele pleasen subtily

To yeve and leve hym on his owne good

And have a thanke and yit a coote and a hood

In youthe he had lerned a good myster

He was a wele good wright a Carpentere

This Reve sat vpon̄ a wele good stoot

That was a pomely gray that hight scoot

A· long surcote of pers vpon he hade

And be his side he bare a rusty blade

Of Northfolke was this Reve · which I · telle

Be side a · town men clepe it Baldeswelle

Tukkid he was · as is a · Fryere abowte

And ever he rode · the hynderest of the rowte

A· sompnour was there in that place

That had a · firy · Cherubynnes face
[11v]
For sawsfleme he was with eyen narwe

As hoot he was and leccherous as a sparwe

With scallid browes blak and piled berd

Of his visage children weren aferd

Ther nas no quycke siluer litarge nor brimston̄

Boras Orsure ne oyle of tartre non

Ne oynement that wolde clense and bite

That hym might helpe of his whelkys white

Nor on the knobbes sittyng on his chekes

Wele loued he garlyk onyoıı̄uns and lekes

And for to drynk strong wyne red as blood

Than wold he speke and crye as he were wood

And whan that he wele dronken had the wyne

Than wold he speke no worde but latyne

A fewe termes had he .ij. or iij.

That he had lerned owte of somme decre

No wonder is he herd it alle the daye

And eke ye knowen it wele how that a Iaye

Can clepe watte as wele as can the pope

But whoso cowde in othre thing hym grope

Than had he spent alle his philosophie

Ay questio quid iuris wolde he crye

He was a gentill harlot and a kynde

A better felawe shold men non fynde

He wold suffre for a quart of wyne

A good felawe to have his concubyne

A twelmonthe and excuse hym at the full

Full priuylich eke a fynche cowde he pull

And he fonde owhere a good felawe

He wolde techen hym to have non awe
[12r]
In soche a caas of the Archedekenes curs

But yf mannys sowle were in his purs

For in purs he shold punysshed be

Purs is the Archedekenes helle seide he

But wele I wote he leid right in dede

Of cursyng ought eche gylty man him drede

For curs wille sle right as assoilyng saveth

And also ware hym of a significauit

In dawnger had he at his owne gise

The yong cherles of the Diocise

And knewe hir counseill and what was alle hir nede rede

A garlond had he sett vpon his hede

As gret as it were for an Ale stake

A bokeler had he hym made of a cake

With hym there rode a gentil pardoner

Of rouncyvale his freend and his comper

That streight was come from the cowrt of rome

Ful lowde he song come hider love to me

This sompnour bare to hym a stif burdoıı̄un

Was nevyr trompe of half so gret a soun

This pardoner had heere as yelwe as wax

But smothe it heng as dothe a strike of flax

By ounces henge his lockys that he had

And therwith he his shuldres on sprad

But thynne it laye be culpoıı̄uns on̄ and on̄

But hood for iolite werid he non

For it was trussed vp in his walet

Hym thought he rode alle of the newe get

Discheuele saf his cappe he rood alle bare

Swich glaryng eyen had he as an hare
[12v]
A vernicle had he sewid vpon his cappe

His walet beforn hym in his lappe

Bred full of pardoıı̄un come from rome all hoote

A voys he had as smal as a goet

No berd ne had he ne nevyr shuld have

As smothe it was as it were late shave

I trowe he were a gildyng or a mare

But of his crafte from barwik on to ware

Ne Was there soche anothir pardonere

For in his male he had a pelowbere

Which that he seide was oure lady veill

He seid he had a gobbet of the seill

That seint Petir had whan that he went

Vpon the see tille IħuIhesu criste hym sent

He had a cros of latoıı̄un ful of stones

And in a glas he had pigges bones

But with theise relikes whan that he fonde

A· pore persoıı̄un dwellyng vpon londe

Vpon a daye he gat hym more mony

Than the persoıı̄un gat in monthes twey

And thus he feyned flateryng and iapes

He made the persoıı̄un and the peple his apes

But truly to tellen at the laste

He was in chirche a noble ecclīesiaste

Wele cowde he reden a lessoıı̄un or a story

But alderbest he song an offertory

For wele he wiste whan þat song was songe

He muste preche and wele file his tonge

To wynne siluer as he wele coude

Therfor he song so merily and loude
[13r]
Nowe have I tolle you sothely in a clause

❡ Why that assembled was this company

❡ The astat the arraye the nombre and eke the cause

In southwerke at this gentil hostelery

That hight the tabbard fast by the belle

But nowe is tyme to you for to telle

Howe that we beren vs that ilke night

Whan we were in that hostelery a light

And after wille I tellen of oure viage

And alle the remenaunt of oure pilgrimage

But furst I pray you of youre curtesy

That ye ne recte it not my vilony

Though that I pleynly speke in this matere

To tellen you here wordes and here chere

Ne though I speke hir wordys propirly

For this ye knowen as wele as I

Who shall tellen a tale after a man̄

He mote reherse as nyh as euer he can̄

Everich a word of it be in his charge

All speke he nevir so rudely and large

Or elles he mote tellen his tale vntrewe

Or feyne thynges or fynde wordes newe

He may not spare all though he were his brothir

He mote also wele seye oo word as an othir

Criste spake hym self ful brood in holy writt

And wele ye wote no velany is it

Eke plato seithe whoso can hym rede

The wordes mot be cosyne to the dede

Also I pray you foryeve it me

Though I have not set all folke in here degre
[13v]
Here in this tale as they shold stonde

My witt is short ye may wele vndirstonde

Gret chere made oure Oste vs euerichon

And to sopere sette he vs a non̄

And servid vs with vitayles / at the beste

Strong was the wyne and wele drynke vs liste

A semely man oure oste was with all

For to ben a Marchall in any lordes hall

A large man he was with eyen stepe

A fayrer burgeys is non̄ in chepe

Bolde of his speche and wyse and wele I taught

And of manhode hym lackid right nought

Eke therto he was a mery mān

And after soper pleien he began

And spake of myrthe among othre thynges

Whan that we had made oure rekeninges

And seid thus nowe lordinges trulye

Ye be to me welcome right hertilye

For be my trouthe yf I shold not lye

I seye not this yere so merye a companye

At onys in this herberwe as is nowe

Fayne I wolde do you myrthe and I wist howe

And of a myrthe I am right nowe be thought

To don you ese and it shall coste nought

Ye gon to Cawnterburye god you spede

The blisfull martir quyte you your mede

And wele I wote as ye gon be the weie

Ye shapen you to talen and to pleie

For truly comfort and myrthe is non

To riden by the weie dombe as a ston
[14r]
And therfor will I make you disport

As I said erst and do you som comfort

And yf you liketh alle by on assent

For to stonden at my Iugement

And for to warken as I shall you seye

To morowe whan we ridyn be the weye

Nowe be my faders sowle that is ded

But if ye be mery I wille yeve you my hede

Hold vp youre hondes withowte more speche

Oure cownseill was nat longe for to seche

Vs thought it was not worth to make it wis

And graunted hym withowte more avis

And bad hym seye his verdiȝt as hym liste

Lordinges qd he nowe herkenyth for the beste

But take it not I pray you in disdeyne

This is the poynt to speke short and pleyne

That eche of you to short with youre weye

In this viage shall telle tales tweye

To Cawnterbury . ward I mene it soo

And homwardes he shall telle othir too

Of aventures that have whilom falle

And which of you berith hym best of alle

That is to seyne that tellith in thys caas

Tales of best sentence and most solas

Shall have a sopere at oure alder coste

Here in this place sittyng by this poste

Whan that we comyn ageyn from Cawnterburye

And for to make you the more merye
[14v]
I wille my self · / goodly with you ride

Right at myn owne cost · and be youre gyde

And whoso will my Iugement with seye ·

Shall paye all that · we spende be the weie

And yf ye vouchesaf · / that it be soo

Telle me a · non · withowte wurdes moo ·

And I will erly · / shape me therfor

This thing was graunted · / and oure othes swore

With full glad hert · / and praiden hym also ·

That he wold vouchesaf · / for to do soo ·

And that he wold · be youre gouernour

And of oure tales · Iuge and reportour

And sett a · soper · / at a · certayne pris

And we welne ruled be at his devis

In hih and lowe · / and thus by on assent

We ben accorded · / to the Iugement

And thervpon · / the wyne was fet anon

We dronke and to reste went echon

Withoute any lenger tarying

At morowe whan · the day gan to spring

Vp roos oure oost · and was oure alder cok

And gaderid vs to gidre in a · flok

And forthe we riden · / a · litte more than a · pas

Vnto the wateryng · / of seint Thomas

And there oure oost · / gan his hors areste

And seid lordynges · / herkeneth yf ye lyste

Ye wot youre forwarde · / and I it you recorde

Yf evynsong · / and morowsong accorde

Lat se nowe · / who shall telle the first tale

As ever mote I drynke or ale · wyne or Ale

Who so be rebelle · / to my Iugement

Shall paye for all that · / be the weye is spent
[15r]13ARcyte
Nowe drawith Cutt · / or we forther twynne

He whiche that hathe the shortest / shal be gynne

Sir knight quod he · my mayster and my lorde

Nowe drawith Cutt · / for that is myn accorde .

Cometh nere quod he · / my lady prioresse

And ye sir clerke · / lat be youre shamfastnesse

Ne studieth not · lay hond to · every mān

Anon̄ to drawe every wight began̄

And shortlye · / to tellen as it was

Were it be aventure · / soort · or caas

The sothe is this · / the cutt · fel vnto the knight

Of which full blythe and glad was euery wight

And tellen he moste his tale as it was resoıı̄un

By forward · / and by composicioıı̄un .

As ye han herd · what nedyth wordes moo .

And whan̄ this goodman̄ · / sawe that it was soo .

And that wise was · / and obedient

To kepe his forward · / be his free assent

And seid sithen̄ · I · shall be gynne the game

Welcome be the cutt / · a · goddes name

Nowe late vs ride · / and herkenyth what I · seye

And with that worde · / we redyn forthe oure weye

And began̄ · with a · mery chere

His tale anon̄ · and saide as ye maye here · /

· Theseus ·

Whilom was olde stories tellen us

There was · a · Duke · / that hight Theseus ·

Of · Atthenes · / he was lord and gouernoure

And in his tyme · / swich · a · conqueroure

That gretter was non̄ vnder the sonne

Ful many a · riche contre · had he wonne ·