Ds1 · New Haven, Beinecke Library Takamiya Deposit, MS 24

The Book of the Tales of Canterbury: the General Prologue

Ds1 · New Haven, Beinecke Library Takamiya Deposit, MS 24

Canterbury Tales Project.

talesofcanterbury.org/GP/xml/transcripts/Ds1/

[1r]

Whan that aprille with his shoures soote
The drouȝte
of Marche hath persed the roote

And bathed eueri veine in such licoure

Of such vertu engendred is the floure

And zephirus eke with his soote breth

Enspired hath eueri holt and heth

The tender croppis and the yong sonne

Hath in the Ram half his cours ronne

And smale foulis make melodie

That slepe al niȝt with open yhe

So pricketh hem nature in her corage

Than longen folk to gon on pilgrimage

And Palmers for to seche straunge strondes

To ferne halwes couthe in sondri londes

And specialli from eueri shires ende

Of England. to Caunterbury thei wende

The holi blisfull martir for to seke

That hem hxlxx whan that they were seke

So befill it that seson on a day

In Southwerk at the Tabard as I lay

Redi to wende on my pilgrimage

To Caunterbury with ful deuout corage

That niȝt was come in oure Ostry

Well xxix in a company

Of diuers folk of auenture I falle

In felaship and pilgrimes were they alle

And toward Caunterbury wold they ride

The chambres and stables weren wide

And wel were we easid at the beste

And shortly whan the sonne went to reste

So hade I spoke with hem euerichon̄

That I was of her felaship anon

And made forwerd erly for tarise

To take oure weie as I shal you deuise

But neuertheles whil I haue tyme and space

Er that I in this tale forther pace

Me thinketh it were according to reason

To telle you al the condicion

Of ech of hem so as it semeth me

And wich thei were and of what degre

And eke of what array they were inne
[1v]
And a kniȝt than wol I first beginne

A Kniȝt ther was and that a worthi man̄

That fro the tyme that he first began

To ride out he loued chiualrie

Trouth honour fredam and curtesie

And therto had heriden noman so ferre

Ful worthi was he in his lordes werre

As wel in cristendom̄ as in hethenesse

And euer honour for his worthinesse

At Alisaunder he was whan it was wonne

Ful often tymes had he the boorde begonne

Aboue al nacions in Spruce

In Lettowe had he be and in Ruce

No cristen man so ofte in his degre

In Garnade at the sege eke had he be

At Algarise and riden in Belmary

At Layas had he be and at Sataly

Whan thei were wonne and in the gret see

At many a noble arriue had he be

At mortal batailes had he be xv .

And fouȝt for oure feith at Tramissene

Within listes iij. and ay slainhis foo

This ilke worthi kniȝt had ben also

Somtyme with the lord of Palacie

Ageins an othir hethen in Turkie

And euermore he had a souerein pris

And thouȝ he were worthi he was wise

And of his port as meke as is a maide

He neuer yit no velany saide

In al his lif to no maner wiȝt

He was a verri parfit gentill kniȝt

And for to telle you of his army

His hors was good but him self was nat gay

Of fustian he wered a gipon

Al be smotered with his habergeoıı̄un

For he was late come from his viage

And went to do his pilgrimage

With thim therwas a Sone a yong Squier

A louier and a lusti Bachiler

With lokkes crulle as they were leid in presse

Of xx.ti yere of age he was asI gesse
[2r]
Of his stature he was of euene lengthe

And wonder deliuer and of gret strengthe

And he had be somtime in Chiuache

In Flaunders Artoys and in Picarde

And born him wel as of so litill space

In hope to stonde in his lady grace

Embrouded was he as it were a mede

Al ful of fressh floures white and rede

Singing he was or floiting al the day

He was as fressh as the month of may

Short was his goune his sleues long and wide

Wel coude he sitte an hors and faire ride

He coude eke songes make and wel endite

Iuste and daunce portraye and eke write

And so hoot he loued that be niȝtes tale

He slepe nomore than doth the Nitinghale

Curteis he was louly and seruisable

He carf before his fader at the table

A yoman had he and seruantes nomo

A that tyme for him list ride so

And was al clad in cote and hood of grene

A shef of pecok arwes briȝt and shene

Vnder his belt he bar full thriftely

Wel coude he dresse his takle and yomanly

His arwes drouped nat with federes lowe

And in his hand he bare a miȝti bowe

A notte hed he had with a broun visage

Of wode craft wel coude he al the vsage

Vpon his arme he bar a gay bracer

And be his side a swerd and a bokeler

And on that othir side a gay dagger

Harneised wel as sharpe as point of spere

A Cristofer on his brest of siluer shene

An horn he bar the baudrik was of grene

A foster he was sothli as I gesse

There was also a Nonne a Prioresse

That of her smiling was full simple and coy

Hir grettest oth was but be Seint Loy

And she was callid madame Eglentine

Full wel she song the seruice diuine

Entuned in hir nose full semely
[2v]
And frenssh she spak faire and fetisly

Aftir the scole of Stratforde at the bowe

For frenssh of Parys was to hir vnknowe

At the mete wel tauȝt was she with all

She lette nomorsell from hir lippes fall

Ne wet hir fingers in her sauce depe

Wel coude she carie a morsel and wel kepe

That no drope ne fell nat vpon her brest

In curtesie was set full mochell her lest

Hir ouer lippe wiped she so clene

That in hir cuppe ther was no ferthing sene

Of grece and whan she had dronken hir drauȝt

Ful semeli aftir hir mete she rauȝt

And sikerli she was of gret disport

And full plesaunt and amiable of port

And peined hir to counterfet chere

Of court for to be statli of manere

And for to beholde digne of reuerence

And for to speke of hir conscience

She was so charitable and pitous

She wolde wepe if that she sauȝ a mous

Cauȝt in a trappe if that it were ded or bledde

Of smale houndes had she that she fedde

With rosted flessh or milk and wastel bred

But sore wepte she if any of them were ded

Or if men smot it with a yarde smerte

And al was conscience and tender herte

Fuƚƚ semeli hir wimple pinched was

Hir nose tretise hir yhen greie as glas

Hir mouth ful smal and therto smal and red

But sikerli she had a faire forhed

For hardeli she was vndergrowe

It was almost a span brod I trowe

Ful fetise was her cloke and as I was war

Of small corall aboute hir arme she bar

A peire of bedis gaudeed al with grene

And theron heng a broche of gold ful shene

On wich was first write a crouned . A .

And aftir Amor vincit omnia

An othir Nonne with hir had she

That was hir Chapelein / and preestes thre
[3r]
A Monk ther was faire for the maistrie

An Outrider that loued venery

A manli man to be an Abot able

For many a deinte hors had he in his stable

And whan he rod men miȝt his bridel hiere

Gingeling in a whisteling wynde as clere

And eke as loude as doth the chapel belle

There as the lord was keper of the selle

The reule of Seint Maure or of seint Benet

Be cause it was olde and somdel streit

This ilke monk let olde thinges passe

And held aftir the newe worlde his space

He gaf nat at the tixt a pulled hen̄

That seith that hunters be nat holi men̄

Ne that a monk whan he is reccheles

Is likned to a fissh that is waterles

This is to sein a monk in his cloistre

But that tixt helde I nat worth an oistre

And I said his opinion was good

What shulde he studie and make himself wood

Vpon a book in cloistre alwey to pore

Or swinke with his hondes and labore

As Austyn bit. ya hou shal the worlde be serued

Late Austyn haue his swink to him reserued

Therfore he was a pricasour ariȝt

Greyhoundes as swift as foule of fliȝt

On preking and hunting for the hare

Was al his lust for nothing wold he spare

I saw his sleues purfiled at the hande

With grise and that the fynest of a londe

And for to fastyn his hood vnder his chyn

He had of golde wrouȝt a full corious pyn

A loue knotte in the gretter ende ther was

His hed was balled that shon as any glas

And eke his face as he had be anointe

He was a lord ful fat and in good point

His yhen stepe and rolling in his hed

That stemed as a furneis of a led

His bootes souple his hors in gret estat

Now certeinly he was a faire prelat

He was not pale and nat forpined goost
[3v]
A fat swan loued he best of any rost

His palfray was as broun̄ as a bery

A frere ther was a wantoun̄ and a mery

A Lymitour and a ful solempne man̄

In the ordres iiij is non so wel that can

So moch of daliaunce and faire language

He had made fulmany afaire mariage

Of yong wommen at his ougne cost

Vnto his ordre he was a noble post

Ful wel beloued and familier was he

With frankeleines ouer al in his contre

And with worthi wommen̄ of the toun

For he had power of confession

And plesaunt was his absolucioıı̄un

For swetli herde he confessioıı̄un

He was an esi man̄ to yiue penaunce

There as he wist to haue a good pitaunce

For vnto a poore ordre for to geue

Is signe that a man is wel shriue

For if gaf he durst make avaunt

He wist that a man was repentaunt

For many a man so hard is of his herte

He may nouȝt wepe althouȝ him sore smerte

Therfor in stede of penaunce and praiers

Men must yeue siluer to the poore freres

His tipet was ay farsed ful of kniues

And pinnes forto yiue faire wyues

And certeinly he made a mery note

Wel coude he singe and pleien on arote

Of yeddinges he bar vtterli the pris

His neckes was white as a flour delys

Therto he was strong as a Champion

He knewe the tauernes wel in eueri toun̄

And eueri Hostillere and Tapstere

Better than a Lasar or a begger

For vnto such a worthi man as was he

Accordeth nouȝt as by his faculte

To haue with seke lasers aqueintaunce

It is nat honest it may nouȝt avaunce

For to dele with such poraile

But al with riche and sellers of vitaile
[4r]
And ouer al ther profit shuld arise

Curteis he was and louly of seruise

There was noman nowhere so vertuous

He was the best begger in his hous

For thouȝ a widewe had nouȝt a shoo

So plesaunt was his In principio

Yet wold he haue aferthing or he went

His purchas was wel better than his rente

And rage he coude as it had ben a whelpe

In Louedayes ther coude he mochel helpe

For there he was nat lik a cloisterer

With a threde bare cope as is a pore scoler

But he was like a maister or a pope

Of double worsted was his semy cope

Rounde as any belle out of the presse

Somwhat he lipsed for his wantounesse

To make his englissh swete on his tonge

And in his harping whan that he had songe

His yhen twinkeled in his hed ariȝt

As doth the sterres in the frosti niȝt

This worthi Lymitor was cleped Huberde

A Marchaunt ther was with a forked berde

In motleye and high vpon̄ his hors he sat

And on his hed a flaunderissh hat

His botes clapsed faire and fetisly

His resons he spak full solemply

Souning alwey thencres of his winning

He wolde the see were kept for any thing

Bitwen Midelbourgh and Orewelle

Wel coude he in eschaunges sheldes selle

This worthi man ful wel his wit set

There wist no wiȝt that he was in dette

So stedfastli did he of his gouernaunce

With his bargeins and with his cheuesshaunce

For sothe he was a worthi man with aƚƚ

But soth to sein I ne wot hou men him caƚƚ

A Clerk ther was of Oxenforde also

That vnto Logik had longe I go

And lene was his hors as it were a rake

And he was nat riȝt fat I vndertake

But loked holwe and therto sobirly
[4v]
Ful thredebare was his ouerest Courtby

For he gat gete him yit no benefice

Ne was nat worldli to haue an office

For him were leuer to haue at his beddes hed

XXᵗⁱ bookes clad in blak and red

Of Aristotle and his Philosophie

Than riche robes or fethel or sautrie

But al be thouꝫ he were a Philosophre

Yit had he but litill gold in his cofre

But al that he from his frendes hent

On bokes and lerning he it spent

And besi gan for the soules pray

Of hem that yaf hem wherwith to scolay

On study took he most cure and hede

Nat o worde spak he more than nede

And that was seide in forme and reuerence

And short and quik and full of high sentence

Souning in moral vertu was his speche

And gladli wolde he lerne and gladli wold he teche

A Sergeaunt of lawe ther was war and wys

That ful ofte had be at the Paruys

That was riche of excellence

Discrete he was and of gret reuerence

He semed such his wordes were so wyse

Justice had he be ful ofte in assise

Bothe be Patent and plein commissioıı̄un

For his science and his high renoun

Of fees and robes had he many on

So gret a purchasour was nowher non

Al was fee simple to him in effect

His purchasing miꝫt nat ben suspect

Nowhere so besi a man as he ther nas

And yit he semed besier than he was

In termes had he cas and domes alle

That fro the tyme of king William were falle

Therto he coude endite and make a thing

There coude noman pinche at his writing

And eueri statute coude he plein be rote

He rood but homely in a medle cote

But with a seint of silk with barres smale

Of array telle I no lenger tale
[5r]
A Frankelyn was in this companie

White was his berde as is the daisie

Of his complexion he was sanguein

Wel loued he bi the morwe a soppe in wyn

To liue in delite was euer his wonne

For he was Epiours ougne sone

That hielde opinion that plein delite

Was verri felicite parfit

An housholder and that a gret was he

The grettet of al his contre

His bred his ale was alway after oon̄

A better wined man was nowher non

Withoute bake mete was neuer his hous

Of fissh or flessh and that so plentevous

It sewed in his hous of mete and drink

Of al deintees that any man coude think

Aftir the sondri sesons of the yere

So chaunged he his mete and his soper

Ful many a fat Pertrik had he in mue

And many a breme and many a Luce in stue

Woo was his cook but if his sauce were

Poinant and sharp and redi al his gere

His table dormant in his halle alwey

Stood redi couered al the long day

At the sessions there was he lord and sire

Ful ofte tymes he was kniȝt of the shire

And an Anlaas and a Gipcer of silk

Heng at his girdiƚƚ as white as morwe milk

A sheref had he be of a Countour

Was nowher such a worthi Vauasour

AN Haberdassher and a Carpenter

A Webber a dyer and a Tapcer

And thei were clothed in oo lyuere

Of a solempne and a gret fraternite

Full fressh and newe her gere piked was

Here knifes were nat chaped with bras

But al with siluer al ful clene andwel

Her girdeles and her pouches eueridel

Wel semed ech of hem a faire burgeis

To sitte in the yeldehalle vpon the high deis

Euerich for the wisdam that he can
[5v]
Was shapli to be an Alderman̄

For cateƚƚ had they Inouȝ and rente

And eke her wifes wolde it wel assente

And elles certein thei were to blame

It is ful faire to be clepid madame

And go to Vigiles aƚƚ before

And haue a manteƚƚ rially bore

A Cook they had with hem for the nones

To boile the chikenes with the mary bones

And pouder marchaunt tart and ganingale

Wel coude knowen a drauȝt of London ale

He coude roste sethe boile and frye

Make mortrewes and bake wel a pye

But gret harme was it as thouȝt me

That on his shene a mormaƚƚ had he

And blaunchemanger made he with the best

A Shipman there was that woned there be west

For ouȝt that I wot he was of Dertmouthe

He rod on a rouncy as wel as he couthe

In a goune of falding vnto the kne

A dagger hanging on a lace had he

A boute his necke vnder his arme adoun̄

The hoot somer had made his hew al broun

And certainli he was a good felawe

Ful many a drauȝt of wyn had he drawe

Fro Burdeuxward whil the chapman slepe

Of nice conscience took heno kepe

If that he fauȝt and had the higher hond

Be water he sent it hom from eueri lond

But to reken wel of his craft the tides

The stremes and the strandis him beside is

His herberowe his mone and his lodes manage

There was non such from huƚƚ in to Cartage

Hardi he was and wise I vndertake

With many a tempest he had his berde shake

He knew al the hauens as thei were

Fro Gutlond to the Cape de Fenistre

And eueri crike fro Bretaigne in to Spaine

His barge was callid the Magdeleine

With vs ther was a Doctour of Phisik

In al this worlde was non him lik
[6r]
To speke of Phisik and Surgerie

For he was grounded in Astronomie

He kept his pacient a ful gret deƚƚ

In houres be his magik natureƚƚ

Wel coude he fortune[…]the accident

Of his Images for be his pacient

He knewe the cause of eueri maladie

Whethir it were colde hoot moist or drie

And wherof it engendreth and of what humour

He was a verri parfit Practisour

The cause he knewe and of his harme the roote

Anon he yaf the sekeman his bote

Ful redi had he aƚƚ his appoticaries

To sende him dragges and his lectuaries

For ech of hem made othir forto winne

Her frenship was nat newe forto beginne

Wel knewe he the olde Esculapius

And discorides and eke Rufus

Olde Ipocras and Galien

Serapion Rasis and Aıııizen

Auuerroys Demascien and Constantin

Bernard Gatisden and Gilbertyn

Of his diete mesurable was he

For he was of no superfluite

But of gret norisshing digestible

His study was but litiƚƚ in the bible

In Sanguein and Pers clad with aƚƚ

Lyned with Tiffata and Sendaƚƚ

And yit he was but esi of dispence

For he kept that he wan in pestilence

For gold in Phesik is acordiaƚƚ

Therfor he loued golde in especiaƚƚ

A gode wif ther was beside Bathe

But she was somdel deth and that was scathe

Of cloth making she had such an haunt

That she passed hem of Ipres and of Gaunt

In al the parissh wif was ther non

That to offring afore hir shuld gon

And if ther did certein so wroth was she

That she was out of al charite

Hir couerchers were of fyne grounde
[6v]
I dorst swere thei weied doun̄ a pound

That on the sonday were vpon her hed

Hir hosen were of fyn scarlet red

Fuƚƚ streit teyed and shoes moist and newe

Bolde was hir face and faire and red of hewe

She was a worthi womman al hir lyue

Husbondes at the chirche dore had she v.

Withoute othir company in hir youthe

But therof nedeth nat to speke of nouthe

And thries had she ben at Iherusalem

She had passid many a straunge streem

At Rome had she ben and at Boloine

In Gales at seint Iamys and at Coloine

She coude moch of wandring by the way

Gattothed was she sothly to sey

Vpon an Ambeler esily she sat

Wel wimpled and on hir hed an hat

As brod as is a bokeler or a targe

A foote manteƚƚ aboute hir hipes large

And on hir fete a peire of sporis sharpe

In felaship coude she wel laugh and carpe

The remedies of loue she coude par chaunce

For of that art she knewe the olde daunce

A good man ther was of religioūn

That was a person of a poore toun̄

But riche he was of holi thouȝt and werk

He was also a lerned man̄ a Clerk

That cristes gospell truly wolde preche

His parisshons deuoutly wolde he teche

Benigne he was and wonder diligent

And in aduersite full abiding and pacient

For wich he was preued often sithes

Ful lothe were him to curse for his tithes

But rather wolde he giuen out of doute

Vnto his poore parisshens aboute

Of his offring and eke of his substaunce

He coude in litiƚƚ thing haue suffisaunce

Wide was his parissh and houses fer asonder

But he left nat for reine ne for thonder

In sekenesse and in mischef to visite

The ferthest in his parissh moch and lite
[7r]
Vpon̄ his feet and in his hand a staf

This noble ensample to his shepe he yaf

That first he wrouȝte and aftirward tauȝt

Out of the gospell he tho wordes cauȝt

And this figure he added eke therto

That if golde ruste what shuld yren do

For if a preste be foule on whom we truste

No wonder is a leude man to ruste

And shame it is if a prest take kepe

A sheten sheperde and a clene shepe

Wel auȝt aprest ensample for to yeue

Be his clennesse hou that his shepe shuld lyue

He set nouȝt his benefice to hyre

And laft his shepe accombred in the mire

Ne renne to londoıı̄un to Seint Poules

To seche him a Chauntry for soules

Or be with a bretherhed witholde

But duellid at hom and kept wel his folde

So that the wolf made there no maistrie

He was a shepherd and nat a mercenary

And thouȝ he holi were and vertuous

He was nat with sinful men despitous

Ne of his speche daungerous ne digne

But in his speche discrete and benigne

To drawen folk to heuen be fairnesse

Bi good ensample this was his besinesse

But and he knewe any persone obstinat

Whethir he were high or lowe estat

Him wolde he snibbe for the nones

A better preest I trowe nowher non is

He waited aftir no pompe ne reuerence

Ne made him a spiced conscience

But cristes lore and his apostels tuelue

He tauȝt. but first he folwed it hym selue

With him ther was a plouȝ man was his brothir

That had lad of donge many a fother

A trewe swinker and a good was he

Leuing in pees and parfit charite

God loued he best with all his hooƚƚ herte

At al tymes thouȝ he gamed or smerte

And than his neiȝbour riȝt as him selue
[7v]
He wold thresshe and there to dike and delue

For cristes sake for eueri pore wiȝt

Withoute hire if it lay in his miȝt

His tithes he paide ful faire and wel

Bothe of his propre swink and his catel

In a tabard he rod vpon a mere

There was also a Reue and a millere

A sompnour and a Pardoner also

A manciple and my self there was nomo

The Millere was a stout carle for the nones

Full big he was of braune and of bones

That preueth wel for euer where he cam

At the wrasteling he wolde haue the Ram

He was short shuldred brod and athikke gnarre

There was no dore but he it wolde lift of barre

Or breke it with the renning with his hed

His berde as any fox was red

And therto as it were a spade

Vpon̄ the cop of his nose he hade

A werte and theron stood of heres

Rede as the bristelis of sowes eres

His nose thrilles blak were and wide

A swerde and a bokeler bar he be his side

His mouth was as gret as a forneis

He was a Iangeler and goliardes

And that was most sinne andharlotries

Wel coude he stele corn and tolle thries

And yit he had a thombe of golde parde

A white cote and a blew hood wered he

A bagpipe wel coude he blowe and soune

And ther with aƚƚ he brouȝt vs out of toune

A gentiƚƚ Manciple was there of a Temple

Of wich catours miȝt take example

For to be wise in bying of vitaiƚƚ

For whethir he paide or took be taile

Alway he awaited so in his cate

That he was ay beforn and in good state

Now is nat that of god a ful faire grace

That such a leude mannes wit shal pace

The wisdam of an hepe of lerned men̄
[8r]
That maistres haue had mo than thries ten

That of lawe were expert and curious

Of wich there were a dosein in that hous

Worthi to be Stiwardes of rent and londe

Of any lord that is in Englond

To make him lyue be his propre good

In honour douteles but if he were wood

Or lyue as scarsly as him list desire

And able to helpen al a shire

In any caas that miȝt falle or happe

And yit this Manciple set ther alder cappe

This Reue was a slender colerik man̄

His berde was shaue as ny as euer he can̄

His here was be his eres full rounde sworn̄

His top was dokkid lik a preest beforn

Fuƚƚ longe were his leggis and fuƚƚ lene

Like a staf there was no calf asene

Wel coude he kepe a garner and a binne

Ther was non Auditour coude on him winne

Wel wist he bi the drouȝte and bi the rein

The yelding of his corn and of his grein

His lordes shepe his nete his deirye

His swine his hors his stok and his pultrie

Was holli in this Reues gouerning

And be his couenaunt he yaf the rekening

Syn that his lord was xx winter of age

There coude noman bringe him in a rerage

Ther was no baillif heerde nor othir hyne

That he ne knew her sleiȝte and her couine

Thei were adradde of him as of the deth

His woning was faire vpon̄ an heth

With grene trees shadewed was his place

He coude better than his lord purchace

Full riche he was astored priuely

His lord he coude plese full sotilly

To yeue and lene him of his ougne good

And haue a thank and yit a goune and hood

This Reue sat vpon a wel good stot

Al pomely grey and he hiȝt Scot

Lerned he had in youthe a good meister

He was a good wriȝte a Carpenter
[8v]
A long Surcote of Perse vpon he hade

And be his side he bar a lusti blade

Of Norfolke was this Reue of wich I telle

Beside a toun̄ men clepe Baldeswelle

Tukked he was as is a frere aboute

And euer he rod the hinderest of the route

A Sompnour was there with vs in that place

That had a faire red Cherubins face

Full sausfleem he was with yhen narwe

And hoot he was and leccherous as a sparwe

With scalled browes blake and pilled berde

Of his visage children weren aferde

Ther was neithir litarge quik siluer and brimston̄

Borage Ceruce ne oyle of Tartre non̄

Ne oynement that wolde clense and bite

That him miȝt helpe of his whelkes white

Ne on the knobbes sitting on his chekes

Wel loued he garlik oyneons and lekes

And for to drinke strong wyn̄ as red as blood

Than wolde he speke and crie as he were wood

And whan that he wel dronken had the wyn̄

Than wolde he speke no word but Latyn

A fewe termes had he tuo or thre

That he had lerned out of som decre

No wonder is he herde it al the day

And eke he knowe wel hou that a Iay

Can clepe as wel as can the Pope

But so coude in othir thinges him grope

Than had he spent aƚƚ his Philosophie

Ay questio quid iuris wolde he crie

He was a gentiƚƚ harlot and akynde

A better felawe shulde men nowher fynde

He wolde suffre for a quart of wyn

A gode felawe to haue his concubine

A twelmonth and excuse him at the fulle

Ful priueli eke a fynche coude he pulle

And yef he fonde owher a good felawe

He wolde teche him to haue non awe

In such cas of the Archediacens curse

But if a mans soule heng in his purs

For his purs he shuld pined be
[9r]
Purs is the Archedekenes helle quod he

But wel I wot he lyeth riȝt in dede

Of cursing ouȝt eueri gilti man to drede

For curs wol sle riȝt as assoiling saueth

And also war him of a Significauit

In daunger had he at his ougne guise

Aƚƚ the yong girles of the diocise

And knewe al her counseil and knewe al her rede

A garlond he had set vpon his hed

As it were made for an ale stake

A bokeler had he made him of a cake

With ther rod a gentil Pardoner

Of Rouncivale his felawe and his comper

That streit was come from the court of Rome

Fuƚƚ loude he song come hider loue come

This Sompnour bar to him a stif burdoun̄

Was neuer trumpe of half so gret a soun̄

This pardoner had here yelwe as any wex

But smothe hang it as doth astrik of flex

By ounces heng his lockis that he hade

And therwith his shuldres it ouersprade

But thinne it lay be calpons oon and oon̄

And hode for iolite wered he non̄

For it was trussed vp in his walet

Him thouȝt he rod al of the newe get

Discheuele saf his cappe he rod al bare

With glaring yhen as hath an hare

A vernicle had he sewed vpon his cappe

His walet lay beforn him in his lappe

Bret fuƚƚ of pardon come fro Rome al hoot

A vois he had as smaƚƚ as hath a got

No berde had he ne neuer shuld haue

Al smothe it was as it were newe shaue

I trowe he were a gelding or a mare

But of his Berwik fro vnto ware

Ne was there such anothir pardoner

For in his male he had pelwe bere

Wich that he said was oure lady veiƚƚ

He said he had a gobett of the saiƚƚ

That seint Petir had whan he went

Vpon the see tiƚƚ IħuIhesu crist him hente
[9v]
He had a cros of Latoıı̄un full of stones

And in a glas he had pigges bones

But with these relikes whan that he foıı̄unde

A poore person duelling vpon londe

Vpon a day he gat him more money

Than the person gat in monthes twey

NB
And thus with his feined flaterie and iapes

He made the person and the people his apes

But truly to telle ate last

He was in chirche a noble Ecclesiaste

Wel coude he rede a lesson or a story

But altherbest he sang an offretory

For wel he wist whan that song was songe

He must preche and wel afile his tonge

To winne siluer as he wel coude

Therfor he song so mery and so loude .

Now haue I tolde you sothli in a clause

The stat the array the nombre and the cause

Whi that assembled was this company

In Southwerk at this gentiƚƚ ostry

That hight the tabard fast bi the belle

But now it is tyme for you to telle

Hou that we bare vs that ilke niȝt

Whan we were in the ostry aliȝt

And aftir wil I telle of oure viage

And al the remenaunt of oure pilgrimage

But first I pray you of your curtesie

That ye arette nat my vilany

Thouȝ that I pleinli speke in this mater

To telle you her wordes and her chere

Ne thouȝ I speke her wordes propirly

For this ye knowe as wel as I

Who shal telle a tale aftir a man̄

He most reherse as ny as euer he can̄

Eueri word and it be in his charge

Speke he neuer so rudeli ne so large

Orellis he mot telle his tale vntrewe

Or feine a thing or finde wordes newe

He maynouȝt spare al thouȝ it were his brothir
[10r]
He mot aswel sey oo worde as an othir

Crist spak him self ful brode in holi writ

And wel ye wot no vilany is it

Eke Plato seith who that can him rede

The wordes most be cosin to the dede

Also I pray you to forgeue it me

Thouȝ I haue nat set folk in her degre

Hiere in this tale as that they shulde stonde

My witt is short ye may wel vnderstonde

Gret chere made oure oost vs euerichon

And to soper set we vs anon

He serued vs with vitailes at the best

Strong was the wyn and wel drinke vs lest

A semeliman was oure oost with aƚƚ

For to ben a Marschal in an haƚƚ

A large man he was with yhen stepe

A fairer burgeis was ther non in chepe

Bold of his speche and wise wel tauȝt

And of manhod lackid him riȝt nouȝt

Eke he was therto a mery man̄

And aftir soper pley he began

And spake of mirthe among othir thinges

Whan that we had made oure rekeninges

And saide lo lordinges truly

Ye be to me riȝt welcome hertely

For be my trouth yef I shal nat lye

I sey nat this yere so mery a company

At ones in this herberugh as is now

Fain wolde I do you mirthe and I wist hou

And of a mirthe I am riȝt now bethouȝt

To don you ease and it shal cost nouȝt

Ye gon to Caunterbury god you spede

That blisful martir quite you your mede

And wel ye wot as ye gon bi the wey

Ye shapen you to talken and to pley

For truly comfort ne mirthe is non

To ride bi the weie as dom as it were aston

And therfore wol I make you disport

As I saide erst and do you som comfort

And if you like alle be oon assent

To stonde at my Iugement
[10v]
And for to werken as I shal you sey

To morwe whan ye ride bi the wey

Now be my faders soule that is ded

But yef ye be mery I wil yeue you my hed

Holde vp your hondes withoute more speche

Oure was nat longe for to seche

Vs thouȝt it was nat worthi to make vs wise

And graunted him withoutemore avise

And bad him sey his verdit as him lest

Lordinges quod now herkeneth for the best

But take it nouȝt I pray you in disdein

This is the point to speke it short and plein

That ech of you to shorte with your weie

In this viage shal telle tales tweie

To Caunterbury ward I mene it so

And homward he shal telle othir tuo

Of auentures that whilom haue be falle

And wich of you bereth him best of alle

That is to sein that tellith in this cas

Tales of most sentence and solas

Shal haue a souper at oure alder cost

Hiere in this place sitting bi this post

Whan we com agein from Caunterbury

And for to make you the more mery

I wil my self goodli with you ride

Riȝt at myn ougne cost and be your guide

And who so wiƚƚ my Iugement with sey

Shal paie al that we spende bi the wey

And if ye vouche saf that it be so

Telle me anon̄ withoute wordes mo

And I wiƚƚ erli shape me therfore

This thing was graunted and her othes swore

With ful glad hert and praid him also

That he wolde vouchesaf so to do

And that he wolde be oure gouernour

And of oure tales Iuge and reportour

And set a soper at a certain prise

And we wil reuled be at his deuys

In high and lowe and thus be oon assent

We be acorded to his Iugement

And thereupon̄ the wyn was fet anon̄
[11r]
We dronke and to rest went echon̄

Withoute any lenger tarieng

A morwe whan the day gan springe

Vp ros oure oost and was oure aller cok

An gadered vs to gider on a flok

And forth we riden forth a litiƚƚ pace

Vnto the watering of Seint Thomas

And there oure oost began his hors areste

And saide lordes herkeneth if you lest

Ye wot oure forward yef it ye recorde

If euensong and morwe song acorde

Lat se now who shal telle the first tale

As euer mot I drinke wyn or ale

Who so be rebeƚƚ to my Iugement

Shal paye for al by the weie is spent

Now draweth cut or we forther twinne

For he that hath the shortest shal beginne

Sir kniȝt quod he my mastir andmy lorde

Now draweth cut for this is myn accorde

Comth nere quod he my lady prioresse

And ye sir clerk lat be youre shamfastnesse

Ne studieth nouȝt lay on to eueri man

Anon to drawe eueri wiȝt began

And shortly to telle as it was

Were it be auenture or sort or cas

The feith is this the cut fel on the kniȝt

Of wich fuƚƚ glad was eueri wiȝt

And telle he must his tale as it was reson

By foreward and be composicion

As ye haue herde what nedeth wordes moo

And whan this good man saw that it was so

As he that wise was and obedient

To kepe his forward be his fre assent

And seide sith I shaƚƚ beginne the game

Welcome be the cut in goddis name

Now late vs ride and herkene what I sey

And with woord we riden forth oure wey

And he began with riȝt a meri chere

This tale anon and saide on this manere


Hiere beginneth the kniȝtes tale folwing