Dd · Cambridge, Cambridge University Library MS Dd.4.24

The Book of the Tales of Canterbury: the General Prologue

Dd · Cambridge, Cambridge University Library MS Dd.4.24

Canterbury Tales Project.

talesofcanterbury.org/GP/xml/transcripts/Dd/

[6r]

[For] though a wydewe / had nouȝt a shoo

So plesant was his / In principio

Ȝet wold he haue / a ferthyng or he went

His purchas was wel betir / than his rent

And rage he coude / as it had be a whelp

In louedayes / there coude he meche help

For there he was / nat lyke a Cloisterere

[with a thr]edbare Cope / as is a pore scolere

But he was like a Maist̉er / or a Pope

Of double worstede / was his semy Cope

Rounde / as any belle / ouȝt of the presse

Somwhat he lisped / for his wantounesse

To make his englyssh / swete on his tonge

And in his harpyng / whan that he songe

Hys eyen twynkeled / in his hede a right

As don the sterres / in a frosty nyght

This worthy lymytour / was cleped Huberd

A Marchᵃunt þere was / with a forked berd
A Marchᵃunt

In motlee / and heye on hors he satte

And on his heued / a flaundryssh beủer hatte

His botes clasped / faire and fetisly

His resons he spak / ful solempnely

Sownyng alwey / the encres of his wynnyng

He wold þe see were kepte / for any thyng

By twene Midelburgh / and Orewelle

Wel coude he / in eschaunges / sheldes selle

This worthy man / ful wel / his wyt bysette

There wyst no wyght / that he was in dette

So stedefastly dede he / of his goủernance

With his bargeyns / and with his cheuysance

For sothe he was / a worthy man with alle

But sothe to seyn / I ne wot how men hīm calle

A Clerk ther was / of Oxenford also
¶ A Clerk

That vnto logyk / had longe I go

And lene was his hors / as it were a rake

And he was nouȝt right fat / I vndertake

But loked holwe / and ther to soberly

Ful thredbare was his oủerest Courteby

For he had ȝet / geten hīm no benefice

Ne was nouȝt wordly / to haue an Office

For hīm was leủer / haue / at his beddis hede
[6v]
Twenty bokes clad / in blak and in rede

Of Aristotle / and his philosophie

Than riche robes / or fethil or sautrie

But al be it though / he were a Philosophre

Ȝet had he but litel / gold in his coffre

But al þat he / from his frendis hent

On bokes and on lernyng / he it spent/

And bisily gan / for the soules pray

Of hem / þat ȝaf hīm / wherwith to scoley

Of stody tok he / most cure and hede

Nouȝt a word spak he / more than was nede

And þat was seide / in fourme and reủerence

And short and quyk / and ful of heigh sentence

Sownyng in moral v̉ertue / was his speche

And gladly wold he lerne / and gladly teche

A Sergeaıı̄unt of lawe / there was / war and wys
¶ A Sergeant of lawe

That ful often had ben / at Pardys

That was ful riche / of excellence

Discrete he was / and of gret reủerence

He semed swich / his wordes were so wyse

Justice had he be / ful often in assise

Bothe by patent / and pleyn comissioıı̄un

For his science / and his heigh renoıı̄un

Of fees and robes / had he many on

So grete a purchasour / was nowher non

Al was fee simple / to hīm in effect

His purchasyng / myght nat ben / in suspect

Nowher so besy a man . as he there nas

And ȝet he semed / besiere than he was

In termes had he cas / and domes alle

That fro þe tyme / of kyng will / weren falle

Ther to he coude endyte / and make a thyng

Ther coude no man pynche / at his writyng

And eủery statut / coude he / pleynly by rote

He rod but homely / in a Medlee Cote

Girt with a seynt of silk / with barres smale

Of his array / telle I / no lengere tale

Affrankeleyn þ̉ere was / in this compaignye
¶ A ffrankeleyn

Whyt was his berd / as is the daysye

Of his complexion / he was sangweyn

Wel loued he by the morwe / a soppe in vyn

To lyue in delyt / was eủere his wōmne
[7r]
For he was Epiours / owen sone

That held opynyon̄ / that pleyn delit

Was verray / felicite parfyt

An housholdere / and þat a gret was he

The grettest / of al his contre

His brede his ale / was alwey after one

A betir wyned man / was nowher none

With oute bake mete / was neủere his hous

Of fyssh and flesch / and þat so plenteuous

It sewed in his hous / of mete and drynke

Of alle deyntes / þat eny man coude thynke

After the sondry sesons / of the ȝere

So chaunged he his mete / and his sopere

Ful many a fat partrich / had he in mue

And many a breme / and many a luce in stue

Wo was his coke / but if his sauce were

Poynaunt and sharp̄ / and redy al his gere

His table durmaıı̄unt / in his hall alwey

Stod redy coủered / al the long day

At the sessiones / there was he lord and sire

Ful often tyme / he was knyght of the shire

And an Anlaas / and a Gipciere al of silk

Heng at his girdil / as whyt as morwe mylk

A sherewe had he be / and a Countour

Was nowher swich / a worthy vauasour

An haberdassher / and a Carpenter
¶ An Haberdassher

A webbere a dighẻre / and a tapicer
¶ A Carpenter

And they were clothed / alle in oo lyủere
¶ A Webbere

Of a solempne / and gret fraternite
¶ A Dighe

Ful fressh and newe / her gere pyked was
¶ A Tapicer

Here knywes were nouȝt / chaped with bras

But al with siluer / wrouȝt ful clene and wele

Here Girdeles / and here pouches / eủerydele

Wel semed ich of hem / a fair Burgeys

To sitte in the ȝildehalle / vp on þe heye deys

Eủerych for the wysdom / that he can

Was shaply to be / an Alderman

For catel hadden they I nough and rent

And eke here wyues / wold it wel assent /

And ellis serteyn / they weren to blame

It is ful feyr / to be cleped Madame

And go to the vigiles / al byfore
[7v]
And haue a Mantel / rially bore

A Coke they had / with hem for þe nones
A Coke

To boyle the Chikenys / with the Maribones

And pouder M̉erchaunt / tart / and Galyngale

Wel coude he knowe / a draught of london̄ ale

He coude / roste / sethe / boille / and frye

Make Mortrewes / and wel bake a pye

But gret harm was it / as thouȝt me

That on his shyne / a mormal had he

And blanchemangere / mad he with the best

A Shipman there was / þat woned fer by west
¶ A Shipman

For ought þat I wot / he was of Dertemouthe

He rod vp on a Rouncy / as wel as he coude

In a gowne of faldyng / vn to the knee

A daggere hangyng / on a lace had he

A boute his nekke / vndir his arme a doun

The hote somer / had mad his hew al broun

And serteynly / he was a good felawe

Ful many a draught / of wyn / had he drawe

Fro Burdeusward / whiles the chapmen slepe

Of nyce conscience / toke he no kepe

If þat he faught / and had the heyer hand

Be water he sent it home / fro eủery lond

But to reken wel / of his craft the tydes

The stremes and the strandes hym beside is

His herberwe / his mone / and his lodes manage

There was non swich / from hulle in to cartage

Hardy he was / and wys / I vndertake

With many a tempest / he had his berd shake

He knew alle the hauenes / as they were

Fro Gutlond / to the Cape de fenistre

And eủery Cryke / fro Bretaigne in to Spayne

His Barge was called / the Magdaleyne

With vs there was / a Doctour of Phisik
A Doctour of
phisyk

In al þis world / was non hīm lyk

To speke of Phesik / and of surgerie

For he was grounded / in Astronomye

He kept his pacience / a ful gret dele

In houres by his / magyk / naturele

Wel coude he fortunen / the accident

Of hise ymages / for be his pacient

He knew the cause / of eủery maladye
[8r]
Wheiþ̉er it were cold / hote / moist / or drye

And wher of it engendered / and of what humour

He was a verray parfyt/ practisour

The cause he knew / and of his harm the rote

A non he ȝaf / the syke man his bote

Ful redy had he / alle hise appoticaries

To sende him dragges / and his lettuaries

For eche of hēm / mad other for to wynne

Her ffrenshipe / was nat newe / to bygynne

Wel knew he / the old Esculapius

And deiscorides / and eke Rusus

Olde ypocras / and Galyen

Serapyoıı̄un / Raȝis / and Auyȝen

Auuerrois / Dasmacien / and Costantyn

Bernard / Gatisden̄ / and Gilbertyn

Of his diete / mesurable was he

For he was / of no superfluite

But of gret norisshyng / and digestible

his stody was but litel / in the bible

In Sangweyn / and in pers / clad with alle

Lyned with taffata / and sendalle

And ȝet he was but esy of dispence

For he kept þat he wan / in the pestilence

For gold in phisyk / is a ccordiall

Therfore he loued gold / in especiall.

A good wyf þ̉ere was / of beside bathe
¶ the Wyf of Bathe

But she was somdel def / and þat was skathe

Of cloth makyng / she had swich an haunt

That she passed hem / of ypris and of gaunt

In all the paryssh / wyf was there non

That to offryng / a forn̄ hire shuld gon

And if there dide / serteyn so wroth was she

That she was oute / of al charite

Hire kerches / were of fyn ground

I durst swere / they weyed doun a pound

That on the Sonday / were vp on hire hede

Hire hosen were / of fyn skarlet rede

Ful streite teyed / and shoon moist and newe

Bold was hire face / and feir and rede of hewe

She was a worthy wōmman / al hire lyue

Housbondes at þe chirche dore / had she had fyue

With outen other companye / in hire ȝouthe

But ther of nedeth nat / to speke of nouthe
[8v]
And thries had she ben / at Ierusalem

She had passed / many a straunge strem

At Rome had she be / and at Boloyne

In Galice at Seynt Iameȝ / and at Coloyne

She coude meche / of wandryng by the weye

Gat tothed was she / sothly to seye

Vp on an aumblere / esily she sat

Wel I wympled / and on hire hed an hat

As brod as is / a bokeler or a targe

A fote mantel / aboute hire hepes large

And on hire fete / a peire of spores sharpe

In felashippe / coude she / laughe and carpe

The remedies of loue / she coude per chaunce

For of þat art / she knew þe olde daunce

A Good man þþere was / of religion
¶ A Person̄

That was a b Person̄ / of a a pore toun

But riche he was / of holy thouȝt and werke

He was also / a lerned man / a clerke

That cristes gospel / trewely wold preche

His parisshyns deuoutly / wold he teche

Benygne he was / and wonder diligent

And in adủersite / ful abidyng / and pacient

For which he was preued / often sithes

Ful lothe were hīm to curse / for hise tithes

But rather wold he ȝeuen / with oute doute

Vn to his pore parisshyns / a boute

Of his offryng / and eke of his substance

he coude in litil / thyng / haue suffisance

Wyde was his parissh / and houses fer a sonder

But he left nouȝt / for reyn ne for thonder

In sekenesse and in myschef / to visite

The ferthest / in his parissh / moche and lite

Vp on his feet / and in his hond a staf

This noble ensaumple / to his shepe he ȝaf

That first he wrouȝt / and afterward he taught

Ouȝt of þe gospel / he tho wordes caught

And this figure / he added eke ther to

That if gold rust / what shuld Iren do

For if a preest be foul / on whom we trust

no wonder is / a lewed man to rust

And shame it is / if a preest take kepe

To se a sheton shepherde / and a clene shepe
[12r]
And spak of mirthe / a mong other thynges

Whan þat he had mad / oure rekenynges

And seide / lo lordyngges trewely

Ȝe ben to me / right welcome hertily

For be my treuthe / if that I shal nat lye

I sey nat þis ȝere / so merie a companye

At ones / in this herberwe / as is nowe

Fayn wold I do ȝow myrthe / and I wist howe

And of a mirthe / I am ryght now be þouȝt

To don ȝow ease / and it shal cost nouȝt

¶ Ȝe gon to Caunterbury / god ȝow spede

That blisful martir / quyte ȝow ȝoure mede

And wel I wot / as ȝe gon by the weye

ȝe shapen ȝow to talken / and to pleye

For trewely / comfort ne mirthe is non

To ride by the weye / as dom as it were a ston

And þ̉erfore wyl I / maken ȝow disport

As I seide erst / and do ȝow som comfort

And if ȝow like / alle be one assent

To stonden / at my Iuggement

And for to werken / as I shal ȝow sey

To-morwe / whan ȝe riden by the wey

Now be my faders soule / þat is dede

But ȝe be merie / I wyl ȝeue ȝow myn hede

Holde vp ȝoure hondes / with oute more speche

Oure counseil was nouȝt / longe for to seche

Vs þouȝt it was nat worthy / to make it nyce

And graunted hīm / with oute more a vyse

And bad hīm sey / his verdyt as hīm lest

¶ Lordyngges quod he / now herkeneth for the best

But take it nouȝht / I prey ȝow in disdeyn

This is þe poynt / to speke it short and pleyn

That eche of ȝow / to short with ȝoure weye

In this viage / shall telle tales tweye

To Caunterburyward / I mene it so

And homward / he shal telle othere two

Of auentures / that whilom / han byfalle

And which of ȝow / bereth hīm best of alle

That is to seyn / that telleth in þis cas

Tales / of most sentence and solas

Shal haue a soper / at our alder cost
[12v]
Here in this place / sittyng by this post

Whan þat we comen a geyn / fro Caunterbury

And for to make ȝow / the more mery

I wyl my self goodly / with ȝow ryde

Right at myn owen cost / and be ȝoure guyde

And who so wyl / my Iuggement with sey

shal paie al that we spende / by the wey

And if ȝe wouchesaue / þat it be so

Telle me a non / with oute wordes mo

And I wyl erly / shape me therfore

This þing was graunted / and oure othes swore

With ful glad hert / and prayed hīm also

That he wold vouchesaue / so to do

And that he wolde be / oure goủernour

And of our tales / Iugge / and reportour

And sette a soper / at a certein prise

And we wyl reuled be / at his deuyse

In heygh and lowe / and thus by one assent

we be acorded / to his Iuggement /

And ther vp on / the wyn was fet anon̄

we dronkyn and to rest / wenten ichon̄

with outen eny lengere / tariyng

¶ A morwe / whan þe day gan spryng

Vp ros oure Ost / and was oure aller Cok

And gadered vs to gedir / on a flok

And forth we redyn / a litel pas

vn to the wat̉eryng / of seynt Thomas

And there oure Ost / bygan his hors arest

And seide lordes / herkeneth if ȝow list

Ȝe wete oure forward / if ȝe it record

If euesong / and morwesong accord

late se now / who shall telle þe first tale

As eủere mote I drynke / wyn or ale

Who so be rebel / to my Iuggement

Shal paie for al þat is / by the weye I spent

Now draweth cutte / er we ferthere twynne

For he þat hath the shortest / shal begynne

¶ . Sire Knyght qd he / my maister and my lord

Now draweth Cutte / for this is myn accord

Cometh nere quod he / my lady Prioresse

And ȝe sire clerk / late be ȝoure shamefastnesse
[13r]
Ne studieth nought / ley hand to eủery man

A non to drawe / eủery wyght bygan

And shortly to telle / as it was

were it by auenture / or sort / or cas

The soth is this / the kut fel on the knyght

Of which ful glad / was eủery wyght

And telle he must his tale / as it was reson̄

By forward / and by composicion̄

As ȝe han herd / what nedeth wordes mo

And whan þis good man / saugh þat it was so

As he þat wys was / and obedient

To kepe his forward / by his free assent

And seide / sithe / I shal begynne þe game

welcome be the cutte / in goddes name

Now late vs ride / and herkeneth what I sey

And with þat word / we redyn forth oure wey

And he bygan / with right a mery chere

This tale a non / and seide on þis manere

¶ Iamque domos patrias scithice post aspera gentis / prelia laurigero ⁊c̄etc.

¶ Heere bigynneth / the Knyghtes tales ~

Whilom there was / as olde stories tellen vs

A Duke / a worthy man that hight Theseus

Of Athenes / he was lord and goủernour

And in his tyme / swiche a conquerour

That grett̉ere was ther non / vnder the sonne

Ful many a riche contre / had he wonne

What with his wysdom / and Chyualrie

He conquered al the regne / of femenye

That whilom cleped was / Scithia

And wedded the fressh quene / ypolita

And brouȝt hire hom with hīm / to his contre

With meche glorie / and grete solempnyte

And eke hire ȝonge suster / Emelye

And thus with blisse / and with victorie

Lete I this noble Duke / to Athenes ride

And al his Ost / in armes / by his side

And certes if it ne were / to longe to here

I wold haue told fully / the manere

How wōnne was the regne / of ffemonye