Cn · Austin, University of Texas, Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center HRC Pre-1700 MS 143

The Book of the Tales of Canterbury: the General Prologue

Cn · Austin, University of Texas, Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center HRC Pre-1700 MS 143

Canterbury Tales Project.

talesofcanterbury.org/GP/xml/transcripts/Cn/

[4r]

Here mouthe full small and therto softe and rede

But sikirly she had a faire forhede

For hardly she was not vndergrowe

It was almoste a span̄ brode as y trowe

Full fetise was here Cloke · as y was ware

Of small corall a boute here arme she bare

A pen[…] bedys gaudid all with grene ·

And thereon̄ hynge a broche of golde full shene

On̄ which was first writen̄ a crowned · A ·

And aftur · Amor · vincit om̄inia

A nother Nonne with hure had she

That was hure Chapleyne · and prestis the

A Monke there was · a faire for the Mastrie
A monke

An̄ oute Rider that loved well venerie

Amanly man̄ to be an̄ Abbot able

Full many a deynte hors had he in his stable

And when̄ he rode men̄ myght his bridell here

Gynglyng in a whistlyng wynde as clere

And eke as lowde as doith the Chapell Belle

There as this lorde was keper of the Selle

The rule of Seynte Maury or of Seynt Beneit

Bycause it was olde and somdell streit

This ilke Monke lete olde thynges pace

And hilde aft̉er the newe worldis space
Distinctive final sigma s on "worldis" mandates word separation

He gave not of that texte a Pullyd hen̄

That seith that hunters ben̄ none holy men

Ne that a Monke · whan̄ he is rechelesse

Ys likenyd to a Fysshe that is waterlesse

This is to sayne · a Monke oute of his Cloystre

But that Texte hilde he not worth an̄ Oystre

And y saide his opynioıı̄un was good

What shulde he stodye and make hym̄ self wood

Vppon̄ a boke in Cloystre all day to poure

Or swynke with his hondys and laboure

As Austyn̄ haue bid the · hou shall the worlde be served

Let Austyn̄ haue his swynke to hym̄ reservid

Therefore he was a praunsoure a right

Greihoundys had he that weren̄ full light

On̄ prikkyng · and huntyng · for the hare

Was all his lust for nothyng wolde he spare
[4v]
I sawe his slevis purfilid at the honde

With grice · and that the fynest in the londe

And for to fasten̄ his hode vnde his Chyn̄

He hadde of golde wrought a full curious pyn̄

A love knot in the grettir ende there was

His hede was balled · that shone as eny glas

And eke his face · as he · had be anoynte

He was a lorde full fatte · and in gode poynte

Hys yeen̄ stepe were · and rollyng in his hede

That stemed as a furneys of lede

His botys souple · his hors in grete state

Nowe certayne he was a faire prelate

He was not pale · as it were a payned goste

A fatte Swan̄ lovid he · best of eny roste

His Palfraye was as broun̄ as a berye

¶ A Frere there was eke a wantoıı̄un and a merye
A Frere

A lymytoure and a full solempne man̄

In the ordres ·iiijᵒʳ· is none so well that can̄

So moche of dalyaunce and faire langage

He had made full many a faire mariage

Of yonge wymmen̄ at his owne cost

Vnto his ordre he was a noble post

Full well belovid and famylier was he

With Frankelens oủere all in his Contre

And with worthy wymmen̄ of the toun̄

For he had pouere of Confessyoun̄

As he saide hym̄ self more than a Curate

For of his ordre he was licenciate

Full swetely harde he Confessioun̄

And plesaunt was his absolucioun̄

He was an̄ easy man̄ to yeve penaunce

There as he wist to haue agood petaunce

For vnto a pore ordre for to geve

Is signe that a man̄ is well shreve

For yif he gave he durst make a vaunte

He wist well that aman was repentaunte

For many a man̄ is so harde of harte

He may not wepe all though hym sore smarte

Therfore in stede of penaunce and prayer
[5r]
Men moste geve silvir to the pore fryers

His Tipet was ay farshed full of knyvis

And pynnys for to geve faire wyvis

And certeynly he had a mery note

Well coude he synge and pley on̄ Rote

Of yeddynges he bare vttirly the prise

His necke was white · as floure delise

Therto he was stronge · as a Champioun̄

He knewe the Taủernys · well in eủery Toun̄

And eủery hostler and Tapsterre

Better than̄ a laser or Beggesterre

For vnto suche a worthy man̄ as he

Accordith not as to his facalte

To haue with seke lazers acquayntaunce

It is not honest it may not avaunce

For to dele with suche poraile

But all with the Riche and Sellers of vitaile

And oủere all there profite shulde a rise

Curtays he was and lowly of servise

There was noman̄ […] nowhere so vertuous

He was the best Begger in his hous

For though a widowe had not but a sho

So plesaunte was his In Principio

Yet wolde he haue a ferthyng or he went

His purchas was well bettre than̄ his Rent

And rage he couth as it had ben a whelpe

In love days there coude he moche helpe

For there he was not like a Cloysterere

With a threde bare Cope as ys a scolere

But he was like a Mastere or a pope

Of double worsted was his semy Cope

Rounde as eny Belle · oute of the presse

Som̄what he lispyd · for his wantounesse

To make his Englisshe swete on̄ his tonge

And in his harpyng · whan̄ that he had songe

His yeen̄ twynklyd in his hede aright

As doith the sterres in the frosty nyght

This worthy lymytoure was clepid hubbard

A Marchaunte there was with a forked bard
A Merchaunte
[5v]
In motle and high vppon̄ an̄ hors he sate

And on̄ his hede a Flaundrisshe beủere hatte

His botes claspid faire and fetously

His resons he spake full solempnely

Sownyng alway the encres of his wynnyng

He wolde the See were kepte for eny thyng

Betwene Middilburgh and Orwell

Well coude he in Eschaunges Rentes sell

This worthy man̄ full well his witte bisette

There wist no wight that he was in dette

So stedfastly did he with his goủernaunce

With his bargeynes and with his chevisaunce

Forsothe he was a worthy man̄ with alle

But sothe to sayne y not what men̄ hym̄ calle

A Clerke there was of Oxonford also

That vnto logik had longe y go
A Clerke of Oxonford

And lene was his hors as it were a Rake

And he was not right fatte y vndertake

But lokid holowe · and therto sobirly

Full threde bare was his oủerest courtby

For as yit he hadde gete hym̄ none benefise

He was not worldly to haue an̄ offise

For hym̄ was leủere to haue atte his beddes hede

xxᵗⁱ · bokys clad in blacke and rede

Of Aristotle and of his Philophie

Then̄ riche Robys · Fidell · or sawtrie

But all be it though · he were a Philosophre

Yit had he but litle golde in his cofre

But all that he from̄ his frendys hente

On̄ bokys and on̄ lernyng he it spente

And besily gan̄ for the soulys praye

Of them̄ that gave hym̄ wherewith to scolaye

Of stodye toke he moste cure and hede

Not a worde spake he more than̄ was nede

And that was seyde in forme and reủerence

And shorte and quyk and full of high sentence

Sownyng in morall vertue was his speche

Gladly wolde he lerne and gladly teche

A Seriaunte of lawe there was ware and wis
A Seriaunte of lawe
[6r]
That full often̄ had bene atte parvise

That was full riche of excellence

Discrete he was and of gre reủerence

He semed such his wordis were so wise

Iustise had he be full oftyn̄ in assise

Bothe bi patent · and pleyne commyssioıı̄un

For his science and his high renown̄

Of Fees and Robes had he many one

So grete a purchasoure was nowhere none

All was Fee symple to hym̄ in effecte

His purchasyng myght not be in suspecte

Nowhere so esy aman̄ there nas

And yit he semed bisier than̄ he was

In termys had he cas and domys alle

That fro the tyme of kynge willam were falle

Therto coude he endite and make a thynge

There coude noman̄ pynche at his writynge

And eủery statute coude he playne by rote

He rode but homly in a medley cote

Girt with a seint of silke with barres smale

Of his aray telle y no lengre tale

¶A Franklyn̄ was in this companye
A Frankelyn

White was his berde · as is the daisye

Of his complexioıı̄un he was sangwyn̄

Well loved he by the morowe a soppe in wyn

To lyve in delite was eủere his wone

For he was Epicurious owne sonne

That hilde opynyoıı̄un that pleyne delite

Was verraye · Felitite parfite

An̄ householdre and that a grete was he

The grettist on of all his Contre

His brede his ale · was alway aftur one

A better vyned man̄ was nowhere none

Withoute Bakemete was neủere his house

Off fysshe and flesshe and that so plenteuouse

It snewed in his house of mete and drynke

Of all deyntees that eny man̄ can̄ thynke

Aftur the sondry seasons of the yere

So chaunged he his mete and his soper
[6v]
Full many a fatte partriche had he in mue

And […] many a Breme and many a luce in Stue

Woo was his Coke but yif his sause were

Poynaunt and sharpe and redy all his gere

His table dormant in his halle alway

Stode redy coủeryd all the longe day

Atte the cessions there was he lorde and Syre

Full oftyn tyme he was knyght of the Shyre

And an hanlaas and a Gipsiere all of silke

Hynge at his girdill as white as morowe mylke

A Shiref had he be and a Coıı̄unntoure

Was nowhere suche a worthy vauasoure

An habirdassher · and a Carpentere
An habirdassher

A wever · a Dyer · and a Tapicere
A Carpenter

And they · were clothid all in one lyủereye
A Wever a

Of a solempne and a grete fraternytye
Dyer a Capiere

Full fresshe and newe here gere piked was

Here knyvis were not chapid with bras

But all with silvyr wrought full clene and well

Here Girdyls and here pouches eủery delle

Well semed eche of them a faire Burgeys

To sitte in the yelde hall vppon̄ the deys

Eủeryche for the wisedom̄ that he can̄

Was shaply to be an̄ aldreman̄

For catell had they ynough · and rente

And eke here wivys wolde it well assente

And elles certayne they weren̄ to blame

It is full faire to be clepid Madame

And go to vigiles all a fore

And haue a mantell roially bore

¶A Coke they hadde with hem̄ for the nonys
A Coke

To boyle the Chykenys with the mary bonys

And pouder Marchant tarte and galyngale

Well coude he knowe a draught of london̄ ale

He coude roste · sithe · boyle · and frye

Make mortrewes and well bake a pye

But grete harme was it as thought me

That on his shynne a mormall had he

And Blaumangere made he with the best
[7r]
A Shipman there was that w[…]d ferre by west
A Shipman

For ought that y wote he was of dertmouth

He rode vppon̄ a Rouncy as well as he couth

In a gowne of faldyng vnto the kne

A dagger hangyng with a lace had he

A boute his necke vnder his arme a doun̄

The hote Some had made his hewe al broun̄

And certeynly he was a good felawe

Full many a draught of wyne had he drawe

From Burdeuxwarde while the Chapmen̄ slepe

Of nyce conscience toke he no kepe

Yif that he faught . and had the higher hande

By watere he sente it home from eủery lande

But to rekyn̄ well of his crafte the tydes

The stremes and the strondes hym̄ besides

His herborowe his mone and his lodes manage

There was none suche from hull of Cartage
Doctore

Hardye he was and wise y vndertake

With many a tempest . had his berde be shake

He knewe all the havyns as they were

Fro Goutlonde to the Cape of Fenestere

And eủery kryke fro Brutaygne in to Spayne

His Barge was clepid the Magdeleyne

¶ With vs there was a doctor of Phisike
A Doctor of phisike

In all this worlde was none hym̄ like

To speke of phisik and of surgery

For he was groundid in Astronomye

He kepte his pacient . a full grete dell

In houris by his magik naturell

Well coude he fortune the ascendent

Of his ymagis . for bi his pacient

He knewe the cause of eủery maladye

Whether it were colde hote moyst or drye

And whereof it engendrid and of what humoure

He was a verrey parfite practisoure

The cause he knewe . and of his harme the Rote

Anon̄ he gaf the sikman̄ his Bote

Full redy had he all his Appoticaries

To sende hym̄ dreigges . and his lettuaries

For eche of them̄ made other for to wynne

Here Frenship was not newe to begynn
[7v]
Well knewe he the olde Esculapius

And Diastorides and eke Rufus

Olde ypocras and Galien̄

Serapioıı̄un Basis and Auicien̄

Amerois Damastien̄ and Constantyn̄

Bernardus Gatisden̄ · and Gilbertyn̄

Of his diet mesurable was he

For he was of none superfluyte

But of grete norisshyng and digestible

His stody was but litle on̄ the bible

In Sangwyn̄ and in peers clad with all

Lyvid with Taffitta and Sendall

And yet he was but easy of dispence

For he kepte that he wan̄ in the pestlence

For golde in phisike is accordiall

Therfore he lovid golde in speciall

A good wyf the was · of beside Bathe
The Wif the Bathe

But she was somdele deef · and that was scathe

Of Clothe makyng · she had suche an̄ haunte

That she passed hem̄ of ypres and of Gaunte

In all the parisshe wif was ther none

That to offryng a fore hure shulde gone

And yif ther did certayne so wroth was she

That she was oute of alle cherite

Here kerchefs weren̄ of fyne grounde

I durst swere they weyd a pounde

That on̄ the sonday were vppon̄ here hede

Here hosyn were of fyne scarlet rede

Full streite tyed and shone moyst and newe

Bolde was hure face faire and rede of hewe

She was a worthy womman̄ all hure lyve

Husbondes atte the Churche dore had she fyve

Withoute other compaignye in hure youthe

But thereof nedith nedith not to speke of noughte

And thrise had she be at Ierlm̄Ierusaleme

She had passed many a straunge streme

At Rome had she be and at Babiloyne

In Galice at Seynte Iames and at Coleyne

She coude of moche wandryng by the wey

Gaptothed was she the sothe to sey
Vppon̄ an Amblere
[8r]
Vppon̄ an Amblere easely she satte

Well y wympled and on̄ hure hede an̄ hatte

As brode at it were a bokelere or a targe

A fote mantell a boute hure heppis large

And on̄ hure fete a peyre of sporys sharpe

In felauship͒ coude she laugh and carpe

The remedyes of love the coude perchaunce

For of that arte she knewe the olde daunce

A good man̄ there was of Religyoun̄

That was a persoıı̄un of a poure toun̄
A parson

But riche he was of holy thought and werke

He was also a lerned man d and a Clerke

That Cristes gospell truly wolde teche

His parisshynes deuoutly wolde he preche

Benygne he was and wondre diligent

And in adủersite full abidyng and pacient

For which he was preysed often̄ sithis

Full lothe were hym̄ to curse for his tithis

But rather wolde hem̄ yeve oute of doute

Vnto his pore parisshenes a boute

Of his offryng and eke of his substaunce

He coude haue yn litle thyng suffisaunce

Wyde was his parisshe and houses ferre a sondre

But he ne lette not for Reyne ne for thondre

In sekenesse and in myschief to visite

The ferthest in his parisshe moche and lite

Vppon̄ his fete · and in his hande a staff

This noble ensample to his shepe he yaff

That furst he wrought and afturwarde taught

Oute of the gospell he tho wordys raught

And this figure he added eke therto

That yif golde rustyd · what shulde Iron do

For yif apreste be foule on̄ whom̄ we trust

No wondre is though a lewid man̄ rust

And shame it is yif a preste take kepe

A shetyn̄ Shepherd and a clene shepe

Well aught a preste ensample for to yeve

By hys clennesse hou his shepe shulde leve

He sette not his benefice for to hire

Ant lette his shepe accombred be in the myr
[8v]
Ne renne to londoıı̄un to seynte Poules

To seche hym̄ a Chauntry there for Soules

Or be with a Brotherhood witholde

But dwell atte home · and kepe well his folde

So that the wolf make it not myscarye

He was a Shepherde · and not a mersionarye

And though he holy were and vertuouse

He was not with symple men̄ dispitouse

Ne of his speche daungerous ne digne

But in his speche discrete and benygne

To drawe folke to heven̄ by fairenesse

By good ensample this was his bisynesse

But and he knewe eny persone obstynate

Whether he were of high or lowe estate

Hym̄ wolde he snebbe sharpely for the nonys

A bettre preste y trowe nowhere none ys

He waytith aft̉er no pompe ne reủerence

Ne made hym̄ a spiced conscience

But Cristis lore and his a Postels twelf

He taught but furst he did it hym̄ self

With hym̄ there was a plough man̄ his brothere
A ploughman̄

That had lad of dunge many a fothere

A true Swynker and a good was he

Lyvyng in pees and perfite Charite

God lovid he best · with all his hole herte

At all tymes though he gamed or smerte

And than̄ his nyghtboure right as hym̄ self

He wolde thresshe and eke dike and delf

For cristis sake for eủery poure wight

Withoute hire yif it lay in his myght

His tythis payde he full faire and wele

Bothe of his propre swynke and of his catele

In a Tabard he rode vppon̄ a meere

¶ There was also a Reve · and a Mellere
A myllere

A Sompnoure and a Pardonere also

A Manciple and my self there were nomo

The Miller was a stoute carle for the nonys

Full bigge he was of body and of bonys

That previd well · for wher eủere he cam̄

At the wrastlyng he wolde haue the Ram̄
he was therto
[9r]
He was shorte shuldrid brode · and a thicke knarre

There was no dore but he wolde lift of harre

Or breke it at a rennyng with his hede

His berde · as eny Sowe or fox was rede

And therto brode as it were a spade

Vppon̄ the coppe · of the nose he hadde

A werte and theruppon̄ stode a tufte of heris

Redde as the brystillys of a Sowes erys

His nose thrillys blacke were and wide

A Swerde and a Buklere he bare by his side

His mowth was as grete as a furneis

He was a Iangler and a Golyardeis

And that was moste synne and harlotries

Well coude he stele corn̄ and stele thries

And yit he had a thombe of gold parde

A white Cote and a blewe hode wered he

A Bagpipe well coude he blowe and sowne

And therewith all he brought vs oute of towne

¶ A gentill Manciple there was of a Temple
A gentill Mancipill

Of which all Catours myght take an example

For to be wise in beyng of Vitaille

For whethir he payde or toke by taille

Ay wayted he so in his accate

That he was ay bifore and in good estate

Nowe is not that of god a full faire grace

That suche a lewede mannys witte shall pace

The wisedom̄ of an̄ hepe of lerned men̄

That mastres haue hadde mo than̄ thrise ten̄

That of lawe weren̄ experte and curyouse

Of which there were · an̄ · xijelf · in an house

Worthy to be Stuardys of Rente and londe

Of eny lorde that is in Englonde

To make hym̄ lyve by his propre good

In honoure doutlesse but yif he were wood

Or lyve as scarsly as hym̄ lust desire

And able to helpe all a Shire

In many cas that myght falle or happe

And yit this Manciple set theire althir cappe

The Reve was a sclendre colerikman
A Reve

His berde was shave as nygh as eủere he can̄

His here was by his eeris full rounde shorn̄

His toppe was dockid like a preste biforn̄
[9v]
Full longe were his leggis and full lene

Like a staff there was no calf sene

Well coude he kepe a Garner and a bynne

There was none Auditor couth on hym̄ wynne

Well wist he by the drought and by the reyne

The yeldyng of his corne and of his greyne

His lordys shepe his Neete his deyrie

His swyne his hors his store and his pultrie

Was hooliche in this Reves goủernyng

And by his couenaunt he yave the rekenyng

Sith that his lorde was · xxᵗⁱ · yere of Age

There coude noman̄ brynge hym̄ a in a rerage

There was no Balyf herde ne other hyne

That he ne knewe here sleight and here covyne

They were drad of hym̄ as of the dethe

His wonnyng was faire vppon̄ an̄ hethe

With grene trees shadowed was his place

He coude better then̄ his lorde purchace

Full riche he was storid privelye

His lorde he coude please full subtellye

To yeve and lene hym̄ of his owne good

And haue a thanke and yit a gowne and a hood

This Reve sate vppon̄ a well good stotte

All pomell gray · and he hight Scotte

Lerned he had in youth a good mystere

He was a good wright and a Carpentere

A longe surcote of peers a bove he hadde

And by his side he bare a lusty bladde

Of Nor Folke was this Reve of which telle

Besides a Towne men̄ clepe Bladwelle

Tukkyd he was as is a Frere a boute

And eủere he rode hyndrest of the route

A Sompnoure there was with vs in tha place
A Sompnoure

That hadde a fyre rede cherubyns face

Full sausefleme he was with yeen̄ narowe

As hote he was and lecherous like a sparowe

With scalled browes blake and pilled berde

Of his visage children̄ were sore aferd
There was neyther
[10r]
There was neyther litarge · quyk silủere · ne Brymston̄

Borace Ceruse ne Oyle of tartre noon̄

Ne oygnement that well can̄ clense and bite

That hym̄ myght helpe of his welkes white

Ne of the knobbes sittyng in his chekes

Well lovid he garlyk oynyouns and lekes

And for to drynke stronge wyne as red as blode

Than̄ wolde he · speke and crie as he were wode

And whan̄ that he well dronke the wyne

Than̄ wolde he speke no worde but latyne

A fewe termys had he tweyne or thre

That he had lerned oute of som̄ decre

No wondre ys he herde it all the day

And eke he knowe well hou that a Iay

Can̄ clepe watte as well as can̄ the pope

But who so clo coude in other thynges hym̄ grope

Than̄ had he spendid all his Philosophye

Ay questio quid Iuris wolde he crye

He was a gentill harlot and a kynde

A betre felawe shulde men̄ nowhere fynde

He wolde suffre for a quarte of wyne

A good felawe to haue his Concubyne

Twelvemoneth and excuse hym̄ at the full

Well prively eke a fynche coude he pull

And yif he founde owhere a good felawe

He wolde teche hym̄ to haue none awe

In suche case of this archedekyns curs

But yif a mannys soule hynge in his purs

For with his purs he shulde pyned be

Purs is the Archedekyns helle quod he

But well y wote he lieth right in dede

Of cursyng owith eủery man gilty to drede

For curs wolle sle right as a soylyng savith

And also a ware hym̄ of a sygnifycavith

In daungere had he atte his owne gyse

Alle the yonge gyrles of the diocise

And knewe here counsaille and was all here rede

A Garlonde he had sette vppon̄ his hede

As grete as it were for an̄ ale stake

A Bokelere had he made of a Cake
[10v]
With hym̄ there rode a gentill Pardonere
A pardonere

Of Rouncivale his felawe and his compere

That streight was comen̄ fro the Courte of Rome

Full loude he songe com̄ hither love com tome

This Sompnoure bare to hym̄ a stif Burdoıı̄un

Was neủere Trumpe of half so grete a sown̄

This pardonere had here · as yelowe as eny wex

But smothe hynge it as doith a strike of flex

By ouncis hynge his lokkys that he hadde

And therewith his shurdres it oủere spradde

But thynne it lay by culpons on̄ and on̄

And an̄ hode for Iolyte wered he non̄

For it was trussed vppe in his walette

Hym̄ thought he rode all of the newe Iette

Disshevele saue his hat he rode all bare

With glaryng yeen̄ as hath an̄ hare

A vernacle had he sewed on̄ his Cappe

His walet lay be forn̄ hym̄ in his lappe

Fret full of pardoıı̄un come fro Rome all hote

A voyce he hadde as small as hath a gote

No berde he hadde ne neủere shulde haue

As smothe it was · as it were newe shaue

I trowe he were a geldyng or a mare

But of his Crafte fro Berwik vnto ware

Ne was there suche another Pardonere

For in his male he a feyre pelowe bere

Which as he saide than̄ was oure lady veile

He saide he had eke a gobet of the seile

That seynte Petyr had when̄ that he went

Vppon̄ the See · there IħuIhesu Criste hym̄ hent

He had a Crosse of latoıı̄un full of stonys

And in a glas he had many piggis bonys

But with thise reliquys whan̄ that he fonde

A pore parsoıı̄un dwellyng vplonde

Vppon̄ a day he gate hym̄ more money

Than̄ did the parsoıı̄un in monethis twey

And thus with his feyned flatrye and Iapys

He made the parsoıı̄un and the peple his Apys

But truly to telle of hym̄ at the laste
he was in
[11r]
He was in churche a noble eccłiasteecclesiaste

Well coude he rede a lessoıı̄un or a storye

But alther beste he songe an̄ affertorye

For well he wist · whan̄ that songe was sunge

He moste preche and well file his tunge

To wynne silvir · as he full well coude

Therfore he songe so mery and so loude

¶ Nowe haue y tolde you sothely l in a clause

The state · the aray · the nombre and the cause

Why that assembled was all this companye

In Southwerke at that Ientill hosterye

That hight the Tabarde · fast by the belle

But nowe it ys tyme to you for to telle

Howe that we bare vs that ylke nyght

When̄ we were in that hosterye alyght

And aftur woll y tell of oure viage

And all the remenaunt of oure pilgrimage

But furst y pray you of youre curtesye

That ye arette it nat to my vylonye

That that y pleynly speke in this matere

To telle you here wordys and here chere

Ne though y speke not here wordes propirly

For this ye knowe as well a y

Who so shall telle a tale aftir aman̄

He moste reherce it as nygh as eủere he can̄

Eủery worde yif it be in his charge

Speke he neủere so rudely ne so large

Or ellys he mot telle his tale vntrewe

Or feyne thynges or fynde wordes newe

He may not spare all though it were his brothere

He mote aswell say one · worde as a nothere

Criste spake hym̄ self full brode in holy writte

And well ye wote no vylany is ytte

Eke Plato seith who so can hym̄ rede

The wordes moste be Cosyn̄ to the dede

Also y pray you to for yeve it me

Though y haue not sette folke in here degree

Here in this tale · as that they shulde stonde

My wit is short ye may well vnderstonde

Grete chere made oure hoste vs eủerychone

And to souper · sette we vs anon
[11v]
He servid vs with vitaile at the beste

Stronge was the wyne And well to drynke vs leste

A semely man̄ oure · hoste was with alle

For to be a Marchall yn an̄ halle

A large man̄ he was with yeen̄ stepe

A fairer Burgeys was ther none in Chepe

Bolde of his speche wise and well y taught

And of Manhode lakkid hym right naught

Eke he was therto right a mery man̄

And aftur sopere playe he began̄

And speke of myrthe amonge other thyng

Whan̄ that we had made oure rekenyng

He seide lo lordyngis truly

Ye be to me right welcom̄ hertly

For by my trouth yif that y sha nat lye

I sawe nat this yere so mery accompanye

Attones in this herborowgh as ys nowe

Fayne wolde I do you myrth and y wist howe

And of a myrthe y am right nowe bethought

To don̄ you ease · And it shall cost you nought

Ye go to Caunterbury god you spede

That blisfull Martir there quyte youre mede

And well y wote as ye gone by the wey

Ye shapen̄ you to talkyn̄ and to pley

For truly comfort ne myrth is it none

To ride by the way as dom̄ as a stone

And therfore wolde y make you disporte

As y seide erst · and do you som̄ comforte

And yif you like all by on̄ assent

To stonde this tyme at my Iugement

And for to werkyn̄ as y shall you sey

To morowe when̄ ye ride by the wey

Nowe by my faders soule that ys dede

But ye be mery y woll yeve you my hede

Holde vp youre handys withouten̄ more speche

Oure counsaile was not longe forto seche

Vs thought it was nought worth to make it uyce

And grauntid hym̄ withoute more advice

And bade hym̄ sey all his verdite as hym̄ leste

Lordynges quod he nowe herknyth for the beste

But take it not I pray you at disdayne
xxx
[12r]
This is the poynt to speke it shorte and pleyne

That eche of you to shorte with youre wey

In this viage shall telle tales twey

To Caunterbury warde y mene it so

And homward he shall telle other two

Of aventuris that som̄tyme haue befalle

And which of you berith hym̄ beste of alle

That is to say that tellith yn̄ this case

Tales of moste scentence and solase

Shall haue a Sopere at oure althir cost

Here in this place sittyng by the post

When that we commyn̄ a geyn̄ fro Caunterburye

And forto make you the more myrye

I will my self goodly with you ride

Right at myn̄ owne cost and be youre gide

And who so will my Iugement with sey

Shall paie for all that we spende by the wey

And yif ye vouchesafe it be so

Telle me anon̄ withoute wordis mo

And y woll erly shape me therfore

This was grauntid . and oure othes swore

With full glad harte . and praied hym̄ alsoo

That he wolde vouchesaf so to doo

And that he wolde be oure goủernoure

And of oure tales Iuge and reportoure

And sette a Sopere at a certeyne prise

And we will ruelid be at youre devise

In hygh and lowe and thus by one assent

We be accordid to youre Iugement

And thereuppon̄ the wyne was fet anon̄

We drunke and wente to rest eủerychon̄

Withoute eny lenger tareyng

Amorowe when̄ that the day gan̄ spryng

Vp rose oure hoste and was all oure althir cokke

And gadred vs to gedre on̄ a flokke

And furth we riden̄ a softe pase

Vnto the watryng of seynte Thomase

And there oure hoste gan his Bridell to areste

And seide lordes herkenyth yif ye leste

Y knowe oure forward yif ye it recorde

Yif evissong and morowe songe accord
[12v]
Latte se who shall telle the furst tale

As so eủere mot y drynke wyne or ale

Who so be rebell to my Iugement

Shall paie for all that is by the wey spent

Nowe drawith Cutte or we ferther twyn̄

For he that hath the shortist shall be gyn̄

Sir knyght quod he my Master and my lorde

Nowe drawith Cut for this for this is myn̄ accorde

Comth nere quod . he my lady prioresse

And ye Sir Clerke let be youre shamfastnesse

Ne studieth nought ley hande to eủery man̄

And to drawe eủery wight began

And shortly to telle as it was

Were it by adventure or sorte or cas

The sothe is the Cutte felle to the knyght

Of which full gladde was eủery wyght

And tell he moste his tale as it was reasoıı̄un

By forward and by composicyoıı̄un

And that ye haue harde what nedeth wodes moo

And whan̄ this gode man̄ sawe it was soo

As he that wise was and obedient

To kepe his forward by his fre assent

And seide sith y shall begynne the game

Welcom̄ be the Cutte in goddis name

Now lette vs ride and herkenyth what y sey

Nowe with that worde we riden̄ furth on̄ oure wey

And he began̄ with right a mery chere

His tale anon̄ and seide on̄ this manere



Iamque domos patrias Scithice post aspera gentes Prelia
laurigero etc̉etera

Explicit


Nowe begynneth the knyght his tale



Whilom̄ as olde stor[…]es tellen̄ vs

There was a Duke that hight Theseus

Of Athenes he was lorde and goủernoure
And in his tyme